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当我尝试删除表时,MySQL 挂起。我没有任何其他公开会议。如何解决这个问题?我已经等了 10 个小时,这个过程还没有终止。

4

3 回答 3

21
Waiting for table metadata lock
drop table tableA name

SELECT l1.lat, l1.lon, l2.zipcode FROM tableA l1, tableBl2 where l1.lat = l2.latitude and l1.lon = l2.longitude limit 10

如果这是您的桌子,请参阅此链接

你有一个隐含的死锁。杀死其他事务以释放丢弃,或杀死丢弃以释放其他事务。

您可以在 sql_plus中使用KILL thread_id。


因为我想出了另一个有趣的经历,所以我正在添加更多信息。

Metadata死锁可能同样发生在给定表(dropalter...)上的 ddl 操作和该表上的选择查询之间。

是的,select

因此,如果您在 mysql(或 php,例如 with pdo::fetch)中循环游标,并在同一个表上运行 ddl 语句,您将遇到死锁。

这种非典型场景的一种解决方案是在commit完全获取任何 select 语句后,使用语句系统地释放隐式锁。

于 2012-06-03T15:28:24.947 回答
21

我正在尝试为新手提供更简单的答案:

1)运行:

SHOW PROCESSLIST

如果你得到类似的东西:

+----+-----------------+-----------------+--------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Id | User            | Host            | db     | Command    | Time      | State                           | Info                                              |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+--------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|  4 | event_scheduler | localhost       | NULL   | Daemon     | 580410103 | Waiting on empty queue          | NULL                                              |
| 13 | root            | localhost:50627 | airbnb | Sleep      |     10344 |                                 | NULL                                              |
| 17 | root            | localhost:50877 | NULL   | Query      |      2356 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics` |
| 18 | root            | localhost:50878 | airbnb | Query      |      2366 | Waiting for table metadata lock | DROP TABLE `airbnb`.`characteristics`             |
| 21 | root            | localhost:51281 | airbnb | Query      |      2305 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`bed_type`        |
| 22 | root            | localhost:51282 | airbnb | Query      |      2301 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW INDEXES FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics`      |
| 23 | root            | localhost:51290 | airbnb | Query      |      2270 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`property_type`   |
| 24 | root            | localhost:51296 | airbnb | Query      |      2240 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW INDEXES FROM `airbnb`.`property_type`        |
| 26 | root            | localhost:51303 | NULL   | Query      |      2212 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics` |
| 27 | root            | localhost:51304 | NULL   | Query      |      2218 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`bed_type`        |
| 29 | root            | localhost:51306 | NULL   | Query      |      2176 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW INDEXES FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics`      |
| 30 | root            | localhost:51308 | NULL   | Query      |      2122 | Waiting for table metadata lock | DROP TABLE `airbnb`.`characteristics`             |
| 34 | root            | localhost:51312 | NULL   | Query      |      2063 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics` |
| 35 | root            | localhost:51313 | NULL   | Query      |      2066 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`bed_type`        |
| 39 | root            | localhost:51338 | NULL   | Query      |      2004 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics` |
| 40 | root            | localhost:51339 | NULL   | Query      |      2008 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`bed_type`        |
| 45 | root            | localhost       | airbnb | Field List |       997 | Waiting for table metadata lock |                                                   |
| 46 | root            | localhost       | airbnb | Field List |       798 | Waiting for table metadata lock |                                                   |
| 53 | root            | localhost       | airbnb | Query      |         0 | starting                        | SHOW PROCESSLIST                                  |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+--------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+

with State :等待表元数据锁定(如官方回答中所述)

2)KILL 13(13对应于Id)。

如果确实是死锁,那么后面的所有流程都会正常继续。

于 2019-05-24T17:16:07.807 回答
12

重新启动 MySQL 可能不是最漂亮的解决方案,但它对我有用:

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
mysqladmin drop YOURDATABASE
于 2015-09-04T09:51:43.990 回答