android - 读取来自特定发件人的所有短信

Question

如何阅读特定发件人发给我的所有短信？例如，我想扫描 a) 身体和 b) 从“TM-MYAMEX”发送到手机的所有 SMS 的日期/时间。

一些网站似乎表明这可以从“content://sms/inbox”中读取。我无法弄清楚到底是怎么回事。也不确定大多数手机是否支持它。我正在使用 Galaxy S2。

Answer 1

试试这种方式：

StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
       final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; 
        final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";  
        try {  
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_INBOX);  
            String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };  
            Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, "address='123456789'", null, "date desc");
             if (cur.moveToFirst()) {  
                int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");  
                int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");  
                int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");  
                int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");  
                int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");         
                do {  
                    String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);  
                    int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);  
                    String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);  
                    long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);  
                    int int_Type = cur.getInt(index_Type);  

                    smsBuilder.append("[ ");  
                    smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");  
                    smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");  
                    smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");  
                    smsBuilder.append(longDate + ", ");  
                    smsBuilder.append(int_Type);  
                    smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");  
                } while (cur.moveToNext());  

                if (!cur.isClosed()) {  
                    cur.close();  
                    cur = null;  
                }  
            } else {  
                smsBuilder.append("no result!");  
            } // end if  
            }
        } catch (SQLiteException ex) {  
            Log.d("SQLiteException", ex.getMessage());  
        }  

AndroidManifest.xml：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

Answer 2

试试这个，它是一种从收件箱中读取消息的简单方法。

public class ReadMsg extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView listView;
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS = 100;
ArrayList smsList;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_read_msg);
    listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.idList);

    int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);

    if (permissionCheck == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
        showContacts();
    }else{
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS},PERMISSION_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
    }
}

private void showContacts() {
    Uri inboxURI = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
    smsList = new ArrayList();
    ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();


    Cursor c = cr.query(inboxURI,null,null,null,null);
    while (c.moveToNext()){
        String Number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("address")).toString();
        String Body= c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("body")).toString();
        smsList.add("Number: "+ Number + "\n" + "Body: "+ Body );
    }
        c.close();
    ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, smsList);
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}

}

将此权限添加到清单中。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission>

Answer 3

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        inbox = (Button) findViewById(R.id.inbox);
        list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
        arlist = new ArrayList<String>();
        inbox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Uri inboxUri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
                String[] reqCols = {"_id", "body", "address"};
                ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
                Cursor cursor = cr.query(inboxUri, reqCols, "address='+919456'", null, null);
                adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.msg_content_layout, cursor,
                        new String[]{"body", "address"}, new int[]{R.id.txt1, R.id.txt2});
                list.setAdapter(adapter);
            }
        });

    }

在这里，我添加了数字 +919456 作为地址字段的值。

除此之外，您需要将 READ_SMS 权限添加到清单：

Answer 4

你可以在几行代码中做到这一点

String[] phoneNumber = new String[] { "+923329593103" }; 
Cursor cursor1 = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), new String[] { "_id", "thread_id", "address", "person", "date","body", "type" }, "address=?", phoneNumber, null);
                 StringBuffer msgData = new StringBuffer();
                if (cursor1.moveToFirst()) { 
                    do {


                       for(int idx=0;idx<cursor1.getColumnCount();idx++)
                       {
                           msgData.append(" " + cursor1.getColumnName(idx) + ":" + cursor1.getString(idx));
                       }

                    } while (cursor1.moveToNext());
                } else {

                     edtmessagebody.setText("no message from this contact"+phoneNumber);
                }

Answer 5

public class SmsController extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
SmsMessage msgs[] = null;
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
try {
    Object pdus[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
    msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
    for (int n = 0; n < pdus.length; n++) {
        byte[] byteData = (byte[]) pdus[n];
        msgs[n] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(byteData);
    }
} catch (Exception e) {

}
for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) {
    String message = msgs[i].getDisplayMessageBody();
    if (message != null && message.length() > 0) {
        String from = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
        if(FROM.contains("TM-MYAMEX")){
            String  body = message ;
            Date datetime = new Date() ;
            } 
        }
    }
  }
 }
}

我不确定“TM-MYAMEX”是什么意思，但这里是获取 all 的代码SMS。

Date = new Date()因为它在一个BroadcastReceiver然后你得到消息的时间是当前时间。

希望这有帮助。