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我正在制作一个函数来引用文件系统上的路径并递归地将文件名添加到向量中。但首先我必须能够向向量添加路径。

这种方法有什么问题?

namespace filesys = boost::filesystem;

方法:

void recursive_file_list(filesys::path & root_path, vector<filesys::path> & paths) {
    paths->push_back(*root_path);    // line 14

    // TODO: add more logic to actually recurse through file system
    // for now just add root_path (even though root_path is path of directory, not file)
}

我这样称呼它:

    int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

        // Use the command line arguments
        filesys::path abs_path;    // line 23
        if ( argc > 1 )
            // Make the system complete this path to absolute path
            abs_path = filesys::system_complete( filesys::path( argv[1] ) );
        else {
            // If no arguments given
            cout << "usage:   list_files [path]" << endl;
            exit(1);
        }

        // Is this a valid path?
        if (!filesys::exists( abs_path )) {
            cout << "The path you have specified does not exist." << endl; 
            exit(2);
        }

        // If this is a directory
        vector<filesys::path> filepaths();   
        if (filesys::is_directory( abs_path )) {
            cout << "You have specified a directory." << endl;
            recursive_file_list(&abs_path, &filepaths);
        }

        else {
            cout << "You have specified a file." << endl;
        }
    }

错误:

list_files.cpp: In function 'void recursive_file_list(boost::filesystem3::path&, std::vector<boost::filesystem3::path, std::allocator<boost::filesystem3::path> >&)':
list_files.cpp:14: error: base operand of '->' has non-pointer type 'std::vector<boost::filesystem3::path, std::allocator<boost::filesystem3::path> >'
list_files.cpp:14: error: no match for 'operator*' in '*root_path'
list_files.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
list_files.cpp:43: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type 'boost::filesystem3::path&' from a temporary of type 'boost::filesystem3::path*'
list_files.cpp:13: error: in passing argument 1 of 'void recursive_file_list(boost::filesystem3::path&, std::vector<boost::filesystem3::path, std::allocator<boost::filesystem3::path> >&)'

我不明白 - 我通过引用传递它,然后取消引用它以添加它......不知道我做错了什么。

4

1 回答 1

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您不能取消引用引用!*and->运算符不适用于引用;您会将path自身推向vector自身:

paths.push_back(root_path);    // line 14

此外,您不会将地址传递给引用参数,而只是传递参数本身,因此您可以像这样调用函数:

recursive_file_list(abs_path, filepaths);

引用本身就具有类似指针的非复制语义;您不需要通过获取地址或尝试取消引用来帮助他们。

于 2012-06-03T02:07:13.030 回答