奇怪的问题。我运行这个(非常基本的)程序在文件中查找用户名和密码,程序应该将输入的密码与保存的密码进行比较。但是,每次我都会遇到一个奇怪的String index out of range: -1
例外。我以前遇到过类似的问题,但是这次indexOf('.')
电话正在返回-1
;它不喜欢。如果导致错误,为什么要indexOf()
返回?-1
这是来源:
public String loginToClient() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
//decryptUsers();
int tries;
tries = 5;
while (tries > 0) {
System.out.println("LOGIN");
String usnm = c.readLine("Username: ");
char [] passwd = c.readPassword("Password: ");
users = new FileInputStream("users.fra");
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(users);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(dis));
String logindat = br.readLine();
System.out.println(logindat);
if (logindat.contains(usnm) == null) {
System.err.println("Username not recognised, please try another or create user.");
usnm = "INV";
return usnm;
}
else {
int startUsnm = logindat.indexOf(usnm);
System.out.println("startUsnm: " + startUsnm);
String logdat = logindat.substring(startUsnm, logindat.indexOf("."));
System.out.println("logdat: " + logdat);
int endUsnm = logdat.indexOf(':');
System.out.println("endUsnm: " + endUsnm);
int usnmend = endUsnm - 1;
System.out.println("usnmend: " + usnmend);
int startPass = endUsnm + 1;
System.out.println("startPass: " + startPass);
int endPass = logdat.indexOf('.');
System.out.println("endPass: " + endPass);
String Usnm = logdat.substring(0, usnmend);
System.out.println("Usnm: " + Usnm);
int passend = endPass - 1;
System.out.println("passend: " + passend);
String Pass = logdat.substring(startPass, passend);
System.out.println("Pass: " + Pass);
char [] Passwd = Pass.toCharArray();
if (usnm.equals(Usnm)) {
if (Arrays.equals(passwd,Passwd)) {
System.out.println ("Logged in. Welcome, " + usnm + ".");
String data = "LOGIN: " + usnm;
printLog(data);
//encryptUsers();
return usnm;
}
else {
System.out.println ("Incorrect password, please try again.");
String data = "PASWFAIL: " + usnm;
printLog(data);
tries -= 1;
}
}
else {
System.out.println ("Username not recognised.");
printLog("USNAMFAIL");
usnm = "INV";
return usnm;
//encrytUsers();
}
}
}
//encryptUsers();
System.exit(2);
return usnm;
}
这是一些输入/输出:
Startup initiated.
Logfile exists.
Users file exists.
New user? n
ELSE
LOGIN
Username: rik
Password:
rik:55.
startUsnm: 0
endUsnm: 3
startPass: 4
endPass: -1
Usnm: rik
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: -5
at java.lang.String.substring(String.java:1949)
at client0_0_2.loginToClient(client0_0_2.java:103)
at client0_0_2.general(client0_0_2.java:209)
at client0_0_2.<init>(client0_0_2.java:221)
at client0_0_2.main(client0_0_2.java:228)
编辑:找到解决方案!
出于某种原因,indexOf() 不想找到一个 '.'- 当用连字符 ('-') 替换时,它看起来完美运行!