我正在尝试使用带有 CF 的 WinForm 上的应用程序使用 SQLite 保存和加载图像。我找到了一种将图像保存到数据库中的方法,但我不知道它是否正确,因为我找不到加载存储在数据库中的图像的方法。
我有一个将图像转换为 Base64 的代码:
public void ImageToBase64(Image image, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat format){
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()){
// Convert Image to byte[]
image.Save(ms, format);
byte[] imageBytes = ms.ToArray();
// Convert byte[] to Base64 String
string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(imageBytes);
SaveImage(base64String);
}
}
这是我将图像保存到数据库中的代码:
void SaveImage(string pic){
string query = "insert into Table (Photo) values (@pic);";
string conString = @" Data Source = \Program Files\Users.s3db ";
SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(conString);
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(query, con);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@pic",DbType.String);
con.Open();
try{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exc1){
MessageBox.Show(exc1.Message);
}
con.Close();
}
我有一个与 ImageToBase64 相反的代码,但首先我需要从数据库加载图像。有什么想法吗?
编辑我正在尝试按照查理的建议使用 blob 来保存图像。我试过这段代码:
Image photo = new Bitmap(@"\Photos\Image20120601_1.jpeg");
SaveImage(photo);
void SaveImage(Image pic){
string conString = @" Data Source = \Program Files\Users.s3db ";
SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(conString);
SQLiteCommand cmd = con.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = String.Format("INSERT INTO Table (Photo) VALUES (@0);");
SQLiteParameter param = new SQLiteParameter("@0", System.Data.DbType.Binary);
param.Value = pic;
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
con.Open();
try{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exc1){
MessageBox.Show(exc1.Message);
}
con.Close();}
但是当我ExcecuteNonQuery()它捕获InvalidCastException错误。
有什么建议吗?
解决方案此代码将图像保存到数据库中,然后加载图像以将其显示在图片框中:
namespace ImagenSQLite
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Image photo = new Bitmap(@"\Photos\Image20120601_1.jpeg");
byte[] pic = ImageToByte(photo, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
SaveImage(pic);
LoadImage();
}
public byte[] ImageToByte(Image image, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat format){
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
// Convert Image to byte[]
image.Save(ms, format);
byte[] imageBytes = ms.ToArray();
return imageBytes;
}
}
//public Image Base64ToImage(string base64String)
public Image ByteToImage(byte[] imageBytes)
{
// Convert byte[] to Image
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.Length);
ms.Write(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.Length);
Image image = new Bitmap(ms);
return image;
}
/***************** SQLite **************************/
void SaveImage(byte[] imagen){
string conStringDatosUsuarios = @" Data Source = \Program Files\GPS___CAM\Data\DatosUsuarios.s3db ";
SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(conStringDatosUsuarios);
SQLiteCommand cmd = con.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = String.Format("INSERT INTO Empleados (Foto) VALUES (@0);");
SQLiteParameter param = new SQLiteParameter("@0", System.Data.DbType.Binary);
param.Value = imagen;
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
con.Open();
try
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exc1)
{
MessageBox.Show(exc1.Message);
}
con.Close();
}
void LoadImage(){
string query = "SELECT Photo FROM Table WHERE ID='5';";
string conString = @" Data Source = \Program Files\Users.s3db ";
SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(conString);
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(query, con);
con.Open();
try
{
IDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
try
{
while (rdr.Read())
{
byte[] a = (System.Byte[])rdr[0];
pictureBox1.Image = ByteToImage(a);
}
}
catch (Exception exc) { MessageBox.Show(exc.Message); }
}
catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); }
con.Close();
}
}
}
谢谢你的帮助!