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我正在用 bluej 编写一个程序，它由几个类组成，这些类获取用户输入并将它们保存为字符串数据。这些类相互覆盖其他方法，并旨在显示在名为 CollegeList 的最终类中。但是，对于 CollegeList 类，我不允许在我的作业中扩展这些子类。相反，我打算使用 bluej '使用关系'并在每个循环中输出这些类的输入和输出。如何才能做到这一点？这是我的一些代码：

// College List
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class CollegeList 
{
    //Input Reader
    Scanner scanner = new  Scanner(System.in);
    private ArrayList<Person> people;

    //Main Public Method 
    public CollegeList()
    {
        people=new ArrayList<Person>();
    }    

    public void main()//not allowed to extend
    {
        dataEntry();    
    }

    public void getPeople(Person persons)
    {
        people.add(persons);
        System.out.println(people);;
    }

    //*** Attempting to output preceding class Person in loop - Must be done this way 
    public void dataEntry()
    {
        for(Person persons: people)
        {
            persons.dataEntry();
        }
    }
}

Person班级：

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Person extends Student
{
    // instance variables for data types
    public ArrayList<String> firstName;
    public ArrayList<String> lastName;
    public ArrayList<String> streetAdress;
    public ArrayList<String> postCode;
    public ArrayList<String> phoneNumber;
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); 

    /**
    * Constructor for objects personal details.
    */
    public Person()
    {
        firstName = new ArrayList<String>();
        lastName = new ArrayList <String>();
        streetAdress = new ArrayList<String>();
        postCode = new ArrayList<String>();
        phoneNumber = new ArrayList<String>();
    }    

    /**
    * Allows User to Enter Details into class Person and Displays it.
    */
    public void dataEntry ()
    {
        System.out.print("Enter First Name: ");
        firstName.add(scanner.nextLine()); 
        System.out.print("Enter Last Name: ");
        lastName.add(scanner.nextLine()); 
        System.out.print("Enter Street Adress: ");
        streetAdress.add(scanner.nextLine()); 
        System.out.print("Enter Post Code: ");
        postCode.add(scanner.nextLine()); 
        System.out.print("Enter Phone Number: ");
        phoneNumber.add(scanner.nextLine()); 
        //display persons information on single line
        System.out.println("The details are - " +
                            "Name: " +
                            firstName + "," +
                            "Surname: " +
                            lastName + "," +
                            "Street Adress: " +
                            streetAdress + "," +
                            "Post Code: " +
                            postCode + "," +
                            "Phone Number: " +
                            phoneNumber + "." );
    }
}
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1 回答 1

2

从我从您的问题中了解到的是，您被要求使用组合而不是继承。

此外，您应该更正一些基本的事情：

  • Person类不应该有List等firstName, lastName。它应该让它们简单String，然后你可以根据需要创建一个List。Person然后，您可以根据需要使用for 循环遍历此列表。

  • Person不应扩展Student，因为从逻辑上讲，每个人都不是学生。

于 2012-06-01T07:40:42.150 回答