我用IDispatchMessageInspector这个。虽然不确定这是否是性能最佳的方法,但事实证明它运行良好。
我的客户使用消息头来发送他们唯一的 GUID。每个 GUID 对应于每个客户端证书,这些证书存储在 Windows 注册表中。GUID 由客户端生成(我使用UuidCreateSequential()来生成)
我将与您分享我的解决方案。这是我的服务代码:
    public object AfterReceiveRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel, System.ServiceModel.InstanceContext instanceContext)
    {
        IList<IIdentity> identities = OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext.AuthorizationContext.Properties["Identities"] as IList<IIdentity>;
        string clientGuid = request.Headers.GetHeader<string>("Guid", "MyNamespace");
        if (clientGuid == null)
            throw new FaultException("Client GUID not sent!");
        Guid testGuid = Guid.Empty;
        if (!Guid.TryParse(clientGuid, out testGuid))
        {
            throw new FaultException(string.Format("The format of the GUID '{0}' is not valid!", clientGuid));
        }
        IIdentity X509Identity = identities.Where(x => x.AuthenticationType == "X509").SingleOrDefault();
        RegistryKey identityKey = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("SOFTWARE\\MySoftware\\Identities");
        string storedSubjectName = (string)identityKey.GetValue(clientGuid);
        if (storedSubjectName == null)
        {
            string[] valueNames = identityKey.GetValueNames();
            for (int idx = 0; idx < valueNames.Count(); idx++)
            {
                string testCN = (string)identityKey.GetValue(valueNames[idx]);
                if (testCN == X509Identity.Name)
                {
                    throw new FaultException(string.Format("Certificate '{0}' has already been registered!", X509Identity.Name));
                }
            }
            identityKey.SetValue(clientGuid, X509Identity.Name, RegistryValueKind.String);
        }
        else
        {
            if (storedSubjectName != X509Identity.Name)
                throw new FaultException(string.Format("Certificate '{0}' used by the user registered with the certificate '{0}'", X509Identity.Name, storedSubjectName));
        }
        identityKey.Close();
        return null;
    }
客户端上的代码:
在应用启动时
        RegistryKey guidKey = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("SOFTWARE\\MySoftware\\Settings");
        string clientGuid = (string)guidKey.GetValue("Guid");
        if (clientGuid == null)
        {
            clientGuid = UUID.mGetNewGUID().ToString();
            guidKey.SetValue("Guid", clientGuid, RegistryValueKind.String);
        }
感谢这篇文章,一个帮助类来获取唯一的 UUID
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
static class UUID
{
    // ==========================================================
    // GUID Creation
    // ==========================================================
    private const int RPC_S_OK = 0;
    private const int RPC_S_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 14;
    private const int RPC_S_UUID_NO_ADDRESS = 1739;
    private const int RPC_S_UUID_LOCAL_ONLY = 1824;
    [DllImport("rpcrt4.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern int UuidCreateSequential(ref Guid guid);
    [DllImport("rpcrt4.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern int UuidCreate(ref Guid guid);
    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the machine GUID.
    /// </summary>
    public static Guid mGetNewGUID()
    {
        Guid guidMachineGUID = default(Guid);
        int intReturnValue = UuidCreateSequential(ref guidMachineGUID);
        switch (intReturnValue)
        {
            case RPC_S_OK:
                return guidMachineGUID;
            case RPC_S_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
                throw new Exception("UuidCreate returned RPC_S_OUT_OF_MEMORY");
            case RPC_S_UUID_NO_ADDRESS:
                throw new Exception("UuidCreate returned RPC_S_UUID_NO_ADDRESS");
            case RPC_S_UUID_LOCAL_ONLY:
                throw new Exception("UuidCreate returned RPC_S_UUID_LOCAL_ONLY");
            default:
                throw new Exception("UuidCreate returned an unexpected value = " + intReturnValue.ToString());
        }
    }
}
在BeforeSendRequest_IClientMessageInspector
        var guidHeader = new MessageHeader<string>(Service.ClientGuid);
        var untypedGuid = guidHeader.GetUntypedHeader("Guid", "MyNamespace");
        request.Headers.Add(untypedGuid);