postgresql - Postgres 动态更新约束外键

Question

我有很多带有很多外键的表，并且几乎所有表都是 UPDATE NO ACTION 和 DELETE NO ACTION。

是否可以将所有这些外键动态更新为 CASCADE 而不是 NO ACTION 或 RESTRICT？

例如：

ALTER TABLE * ALTER FOREIGN KEY * SET ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;

你的，迪奥戈

Answer 1

不，这是不可能的。

您将需要删除并重新创建所有约束，因为不能像那样更改外键约束。

以下语句将生成必要的 alter table 语句来删除和重新创建外键：

select 'alter table '||pgn.nspname||'.'||tbl.relname||' drop constraint '||cons.conname||';'
from pg_constraint cons
  join pg_class tbl on cons.confrelid = tbl.oid
  join pg_namespace pgn on pgn.oid = tbl.relnamespace
where contype = 'f'

union all 

select 'alter table '||pgn.nspname||'.'||tbl.relname||' add constraint '||cons.conname||' '||pg_get_constraintdef(cons.oid, true)||' ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;'
from pg_constraint cons
  join pg_class tbl on cons.confrelid = tbl.oid
  join pg_namespace pgn on pgn.oid = tbl.relnamespace
where contype = 'f'

将此语句的输出保存到文件并运行它。

确保在运行它们之前验证生成的语句！

Answer 2

我将使用以下代码生成必要的 alter table SQL 语句来删除和重新创建外键（按顺序）：

    select 'ALTER TABLE '||pgn.nspname||'.'||tbl.relname||' DROP CONSTRAINT '||cons.conname||';' as sqlstr
    from pg_constraint cons
      join pg_class tbl on cons.conrelid = tbl.oid
      join pg_namespace pgn on pgn.oid = tbl.relnamespace
    where contype = 'f' 
    union
    select 'ALTER TABLE '||pgn.nspname||'.'||tbl.relname||' ADD CONSTRAINT '||cons.conname||' FOREIGN KEY ('||(select attname from pg_attribute where attrelid=cons.conrelid and attnum = ANY(cons.conkey))||') REFERENCES '||tblf.relname||' ('||(select attname from pg_attribute where attrelid=cons.confrelid and attnum = ANY(cons.confkey))||')  ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;'  as sqlstr
    from pg_constraint cons
      join pg_class tbl on cons.conrelid = tbl.oid
      join pg_namespace pgn on pgn.oid = tbl.relnamespace
      join pg_class tblf on cons.confrelid = tblf.oid
    where contype = 'f' 

    ORDER BY sqlstr desc