6

我正在开发一个应用程序,其中我有一个带有长文本值的组合框。由于文本值很大(以字符 ..20 或更多),要在组合框中显示,要求是first在选择后显示在字符上从下拉。就像在红色标记的图像中一样。如果用户选择第 3 项,3 0.5 to 1.25 Slight我应该只3在组合框中显示。

在此处输入图像描述

所以我尝试了这个

   sTheSelectedValue : string;

  procedure TForm1.ComboBox1Select(Sender: TObject);
  begin
   sTheSelectedValue:=TrimTextAndDisplay(ComboBox1.Text); //send theselected value
   ComboBox1.Text :='';                                   //clear the selection
   ComboBox1.Text:=sTheSelectedValue;                     //now assign as text to combo box   
   Button1.Caption:=ComboBox1.Text;                      //just show the new value on the button.
  end;


   function TForm1.TrimTextAndDisplay(TheText : string): string;
   var
   sTheResult : string;
     begin
        sTheResult :=copy(TheText,0,1); //extract the first value..
        Result     :=sTheResult;
     end;

结果是在此处输入图像描述

该按钮似乎显示了正确的值,但没有显示组合框。

我想要的是进入3组合框,我似乎无法设置ComboBox1.Text:= 任何人都可以告诉我该怎么做吗?像这样从组合框中选择结果应该是 在此处输入图像描述

4

2 回答 2

13

我建议所有者绘制 ComboBox 来处理这个问题。将TComboBox.Style属性设置为csOwnerDrawFixed,然后仅将数字'1''2''3'等存储在TComboBox.Items属性本身中,并TComboBox.OnDrawItem在下拉列表可见时使用事件来呈现完整的字符串,例如:

var
  sTheSelectedValue : string; 

const
  ItemStrings: array[0..7] of string = (
    '0 to 0.1 Calm (rippled)',
    '0.1 to 0.5 Smooth (wavelets)',
    '0.5 to 1.25 Slight',
    '1.25 to 2.5 Moderate',
    '2.5 to 4 Rough',
    '4 to 6 Very rough',
    '6 to 9 High',
    '9 to 14 Very high');

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  I: Integer;
begin
  ComboBox1.Items.BeginUpdate;
  try
    for I := Low(ItemStrings) to High(ItemStrings) do begin
      ComboBox1.Items.Add(IntToStr(I+1));
    end;
  finally
    ComboBox1.Items.EndUpdate;
  end;
end; 

procedure TForm1.ComboBox1Select(Sender: TObject); 
begin 
  sTheSelectedValue := IntToStr(ComboBox1.ItemIndex+1);
  Button1.Caption := sTheSelectedValue;
end; 

procedure TForm1.ComboBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer; Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
var
  s: String;
begin
  if odSelected in State then begin
    ComboBox1.Canvas.Brush.Color := clHighlight;
    ComboBox1.Canvas.Font.Color := clHighlightText;
  end else begin
    ComboBox1.Canvas.Brush.Color := ComboBox1.Color;
    ComboBox1.Canvas.Font.Color := ComboBox1.Font.Color;
  end;
  ComboBox1.Canvas.FillRect(Rect);
  s := IntToStr(Index+1);
  if not (odComboBoxEdit in State) then begin
    s := s + ' ' + ItemStrings[Index];
  end;
  ComboBox1.Canvas.TextRect(Rect, Rect.Left+2, Rect.Top+2, s);
  if (State * [odFocused, odNoFocusRect]) = [odFocused] then begin
    ComboBox1.Canvas.DrawFocusRect(Rect);
  end;
end;
于 2012-05-30T08:44:01.100 回答
-1

您必须尝试将数据保存在记录中,例如:

 type
 TMyRec = record
  Num:Integer;
  Text:String;
end;

TMyRecArray = array of TMyRec;

MyRecArray:TMyRecArray;

然后您可以手动设置要在 ComboBox 中设置的项目(在 OnFromCreate 上),

SetLength(MyRecArray,9);
MyRecArray[0].Num:=1;
MyRecArray[0].Text:='0 to 0.1 Calm Rippled';
.
.

等等。

然后在组合框中的字符串中只放置数字,并且

procedure TForm1.ComboBox1Select(Sender: TObject);   
var
  i:integer;     
begin         
  for i:=0 to 9 do
  begin
    if ComboBox1.Text=IntToStr(MyRecArray[i].Num) then
      Button1.Caption:=MyRecArray[i].Text; 
  end;
end;
于 2012-05-30T07:03:12.377 回答