我一直在尝试在非托管内存中创建类。这是可能的，但有一个我目前无法解决的问题 -您不能将对象分配给引用类型字段 - 请参阅底部的编辑 -，因此您的自定义类中只能有结构字段。
这是邪恶的：
using System;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class Voodoo<T> where T : class
{
static readonly IntPtr tptr;
static readonly int tsize;
static readonly byte[] zero;
public static T NewInUnmanagedMemory()
{
IntPtr handle = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(tsize);
Marshal.Copy(zero, 0, handle, tsize);
IntPtr ptr = handle+4;
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(ptr, tptr);
return GetO(ptr);
}
public static void FreeUnmanagedInstance(T obj)
{
IntPtr ptr = GetPtr(obj);
IntPtr handle = ptr-4;
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(handle);
}
delegate T GetO_d(IntPtr ptr);
static readonly GetO_d GetO;
delegate IntPtr GetPtr_d(T obj);
static readonly GetPtr_d GetPtr;
static Voodoo()
{
Type t = typeof(T);
tptr = t.TypeHandle.Value;
tsize = Marshal.ReadInt32(tptr, 4);
zero = new byte[tsize];
DynamicMethod m = new DynamicMethod("GetO", typeof(T), new[]{typeof(IntPtr)}, typeof(Voodoo<T>), true);
var il = m.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
GetO = m.CreateDelegate(typeof(GetO_d)) as GetO_d;
m = new DynamicMethod("GetPtr", typeof(IntPtr), new[]{typeof(T)}, typeof(Voodoo<T>), true);
il = m.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
GetPtr = m.CreateDelegate(typeof(GetPtr_d)) as GetPtr_d;
}
}
如果您关心内存泄漏，则应始终在完成课程后调用 FreeUnmanagedInstance。如果你想要更复杂的解决方案，你可以试试这个：
using System;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class ObjectHandle<T> : IDisposable where T : class
{
bool freed;
readonly IntPtr handle;
readonly T value;
readonly IntPtr tptr;
public ObjectHandle() : this(typeof(T))
{
}
public ObjectHandle(Type t)
{
tptr = t.TypeHandle.Value;
int size = Marshal.ReadInt32(tptr, 4);//base instance size
handle = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
byte[] zero = new byte[size];
Marshal.Copy(zero, 0, handle, size);//zero memory
IntPtr ptr = handle+4;
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(ptr, tptr);//write type ptr
value = GetO(ptr);//convert to reference
}
public T Value{
get{
return value;
}
}
public bool Valid{
get{
return Marshal.ReadIntPtr(handle, 4) == tptr;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
if(!freed)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(handle);
freed = true;
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
}
~ObjectHandle()
{
Dispose();
}
delegate T GetO_d(IntPtr ptr);
static readonly GetO_d GetO;
static ObjectHandle()
{
DynamicMethod m = new DynamicMethod("GetO", typeof(T), new[]{typeof(IntPtr)}, typeof(ObjectHandle<T>), true);
var il = m.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
GetO = m.CreateDelegate(typeof(GetO_d)) as GetO_d;
}
}
/*Usage*/
using(var handle = new ObjectHandle<MyClass>())
{
//do some work
}
我希望它能在你的道路上帮助你。
编辑：找到引用类型字段的解决方案：
class MyClass
{
private IntPtr a_ptr;
public object a{
get{
return Voodoo<object>.GetO(a_ptr);
}
set{
a_ptr = Voodoo<object>.GetPtr(value);
}
}
public int b;
public int c;
}
编辑：更好的解决方案。只需使用ObjectContainer<object>代替object等。
public struct ObjectContainer<T> where T : class
{
private readonly T val;
public ObjectContainer(T obj)
{
val = obj;
}
public T Value{
get{
return val;
}
}
public static implicit operator T(ObjectContainer<T> @ref)
{
return @ref.val;
}
public static implicit operator ObjectContainer<T>(T obj)
{
return new ObjectContainer<T>(obj);
}
public override string ToString()
{
return val.ToString();
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return val.GetHashCode();
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
return val.Equals(obj);
}
}