我创建了一个小的上传 UI，我将其包含在 Google 协作平台页面中。它让用户上传一个文档。由于脚本已发布，它在我的帐户下运行，并且上传的文件上传到我的谷歌驱动器。我可以从应用程序脚本中将上传文件的人添加为编辑器，但我想做的是让他们成为文件的所有者。（从应用程序脚本中，您可以对文件执行 .getOwner() ......但不是 .setOwner() .....有人知道解决方法吗？
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4 回答
12
不幸的是，Apps 脚本不支持更改文件的所有者。问题 74是添加此功能的功能请求，如果您在问题上加注星标，您将表示您对该功能的支持并收到更新通知。
------已编辑------
现在有一个方便的方法叫做 setOwner，可以在这里找到：https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/drive/file#setOwner(User)
还有可能传递新所有者的电子邮件地址而不是用户对象，这在某些情况下更方便： https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/drive/file#setOwner(String)
于 2012-05-30T17:20:00.100 回答
10
2016 年 9 月 12 日更新：
此代码使用已被授予Google Apps 域范围授权的服务帐户。这使您可以更改域中任何用户拥有的任何文件的所有者。此代码使用 Eric Koleda 的 Google apps-script-oauth2库。
var PRIVATE_KEY = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('PRIVATE_KEY');
var CLIENT_EMAIL = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('CLIENT_EMAIL');
/**
* Transfers ownership of a file or folder to another account on the domain.
*
* @param {String} fileId The id of the file or folder
* @param {String} ownerEmail The email address of the new owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(fileId, ownerEmail) {
var file = DriveApp.getFileById(fileId);
var currentOwnerEmail = file.getOwner().getEmail(); //the user that we need to impersonate
var service = getService(currentOwnerEmail);
if (service.hasAccess()) {
var url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v2/files/' + fileId + '/permissions';
var payload = {value: ownerEmail,
type: 'user',
role: 'owner'};
var options = {method: "post",
contentType: "application/json",
headers : {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken()
},
payload: JSON.stringify(payload)//,
,muteHttpExceptions: true
};
//debugger;
//throw 'test my errors';
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
if (response.getResponseCode() === 200 ||
(response.getResponseCode() === 400 && response.getContentText().indexOf('were successfully shared'))
) {
return response.getContentText();
}
if (response.getResponseCode() === 401 && response.getContentText().indexOf('Invalid Credentials')) {
throw 'Unable to transfer ownership from owner ' + currentOwnerEmail + ' ... ' +
'Please make sure the file\'s owner has a Google Apps license (and not a Google Apps Vault - Former Employee license) and try again.';
}
throw response.getContentText();
} else {
throw service.getLastError();
}
}
/**
* Reset the authorization state, so that it can be re-tested.
*/
function reset() {
var service = getService();
service.reset();
}
/**
* Configures the service.
*/
function getService(userEmail) {
return OAuth2.createService('GoogleDrive:' + userEmail)
// Set the endpoint URL.
.setTokenUrl('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token')
// Set the private key and issuer.
.setPrivateKey(PRIVATE_KEY)
.setIssuer(CLIENT_EMAIL)
// Set the name of the user to impersonate. This will only work for
// Google Apps for Work/EDU accounts whose admin has setup domain-wide
// delegation:
// https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount#delegatingauthority
.setSubject(userEmail)
// Set the property store where authorized tokens should be persisted.
.setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getScriptProperties())
// Set the scope. This must match one of the scopes configured during the
// setup of domain-wide delegation.
.setScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive');
}
旧答案（现在已过时，因为不推荐使用 Document List API）：
您可以通过使用原始 atom xml 协议访问文档列表 API 在 Google Apps 脚本中实现此目的。您需要成为域的超级管理员。这是一个对我有用的例子：
/**
* Change Owner of a file or folder
* Run this as admin and authorise first in the script editor.
*/
function changeOwner(newOwnerEmail, fileOrFolderId){
var file = DocsList.getFileById(fileOrFolderId);
var oldOwnerEmail = file.getOwner().getEmail();
if (oldOwnerEmail === newOwnerEmail) {
return;
}
file.removeEditor(newOwnerEmail);
var base = 'https://docs.google.com/feeds/';
var fetchArgs = googleOAuth_('docs', base);
fetchArgs.method = 'POST';
var rawXml = "<entry xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:gAcl='http://schemas.google.com/acl/2007'>"
+"<category scheme='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#kind' "
+"term='http://schemas.google.com/acl/2007#accessRule'/>"
+"<gAcl:role value='owner'/>"
+"<gAcl:scope type='user' value='"+newOwnerEmail+"'/>"
+"</entry>";
fetchArgs.payload = rawXml;
fetchArgs.contentType = 'application/atom+xml';
var url = base + encodeURIComponent(oldOwnerEmail) + '/private/full/'+fileOrFolderId+'/acl?v=3&alt=json';
var content = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, fetchArgs).getContentText();
}
//Google oAuth
function googleOAuth_(name,scope) {
var oAuthConfig = UrlFetchApp.addOAuthService(name);
oAuthConfig.setRequestTokenUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken?scope="+scope);
oAuthConfig.setAuthorizationUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken");
oAuthConfig.setAccessTokenUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken");
oAuthConfig.setConsumerKey("anonymous");
oAuthConfig.setConsumerSecret("anonymous");
return {oAuthServiceName:name, oAuthUseToken:"always"};
}
于 2012-06-05T07:43:54.240 回答
2
试试这个！（至少它对我有用）
var newFolder = DriveApp.createFolder(folderName).addEditor(ownerEmail).setOwner(ownerEmail).addEditor(group.getEmail()).removeEditor(Session.getActiveUser().getEmail());
上面创建了一个文件夹并添加了一个新编辑器，将新编辑器设置为所有者，将另一个组添加到编辑器，最后从编辑器中删除刚刚创建文件夹的用户。
于 2013-10-21T09:45:23.527 回答
1
我想出了一个解决方法——不确定它是否正是你们都在寻找的。只需授予您要切换所有权的帐户的访问权限即可。访问文档/表单/等。从该帐户中提取，然后制作该文件的副本。您现在是所有者。您必须重新邀请其他人。
于 2014-01-28T23:30:50.233 回答