我想出了以下解决方案:
Private Sub NumericEditor_BindingContextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.BindingContextChanged
   If DataBindings.Count > 0 AndAlso DataBindings.Item("Value") IsNot Nothing Then
      Dim myPropDescs As PropertyDescriptorCollection = DataBindings.Item("Value").BindingManagerBase.GetItemProperties
      Dim propertyName As String = DataBindings.Item("Value").BindingMemberInfo.BindingField
      Dim bindingType As Type = myPropDescs.Find(propertyName, False).PropertyType
      Select Case bindingType
         Case GetType(SByte)
            DecimalPlaces = 0
            MinimumValue = SByte.MinValue
            MaximumValue = SByte.MaxValue
         Case GetType(Byte)
            DecimalPlaces = 0
            MinimumValue = Byte.MinValue
            MaximumValue = Byte.MaxValue
         Case GetType(Int16)
            DecimalPlaces = 0
            MinimumValue = Int16.MinValue
            MaximumValue = Int16.MaxValue
         Case GetType(UInt16)
            DecimalPlaces = 0
            MinimumValue = UInt16.MinValue
            MaximumValue = UInt16.MaxValue
         Case GetType(Int32)
            DecimalPlaces = 0
            MinimumValue = Int32.MinValue
            MaximumValue = Int32.MaxValue
         Case GetType(UInt32)
            DecimalPlaces = 0
            MinimumValue = UInt32.MinValue
            MaximumValue = UInt32.MaxValue
         Case GetType(Int64)
            DecimalPlaces = 0
            MinimumValue = Int64.MinValue
            MaximumValue = Int64.MaxValue
         Case GetType(UInt64)
            DecimalPlaces = 0
            MinimumValue = UInt64.MinValue
            MaximumValue = UInt64.MaxValue
         Case GetType(Single), GetType(Double), GetType(Decimal)
            MinimumValue = Decimal.MinValue
            MaximumValue = Decimal.MaxValue
      End Select
   End If
End Sub
它有点重复,因此不是那么优雅,但它确实有效。(我的实际代码在设置 MinimumValue 和 MaximumValue 时也会进行检查,以防开发人员已经设置了这些属性,确保开发人员的设置在它们仍然有效的情况下不会被覆盖。)