我试图弄清楚python中的多线程编程。这是我想比较串行和并行速度的简单任务。
import threading
import Queue
import time
import math
def sinFunc(offset, n):
result = []
for i in range(n):
result.append(math.sin(offset + i * i))
return result
def timeSerial(k, n):
t1 = time.time()
answers = []
for i in range(k):
answers.append(sinFunc(i, n))
t2 = time.time()
print "Serial time elapsed: %f" % (t2-t1)
class Worker(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, queue, name):
self.__queue = queue
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.name = name
def process(self, item):
offset, n = item
self.__queue.put(sinFunc(offset, n))
self.__queue.task_done()
self.__queue.task_done()
def run(self):
while 1:
item = self.__queue.get()
if item is None:
self.__queue.task_done()
break
self.process(item)
def timeParallel(k, n, numThreads):
t1 = time.time()
queue = Queue.Queue(0)
for i in range(k):
queue.put((i, n))
for i in range(numThreads):
queue.put(None)
for i in range(numThreads):
Worker(queue, i).start()
queue.join()
t2 = time.time()
print "Serial time elapsed: %f" % (t2-t1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = 100000
k = 100
numThreads = 10
timeSerial(k, n)
timeParallel(k, n, numThreads)
#Serial time elapsed: 2.350883
#Serial time elapsed: 2.843030
有人可以向我解释发生了什么吗?我习惯了 C++,使用该模块的类似版本可以看到我们期望的加速。