我需要在 C++ 程序中授予对 Windows 上文件的访问权限。我浏览并从 MSDN 复制/粘贴代码并提出以下内容。据我所知,它一直在工作。
但是今天我偶然发现了 MSDN 中关于使用 AddAccessAllowedAceEx 的警告,上面写着:“调用者必须确保 ACE 以正确的顺序添加到 DACL。”。然后它向读者推荐:http: //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379298 (v=vs.85).aspx
因此,我的请求是让任何经验丰富的 Windows 程序员查看下面的代码,并告诉我是否会在我正在修改的文件的 DACL 中遇到 ACE 排序问题(通过我的 szPath 传入功能)。我会说我只是将我的新 ACE 添加到了 DACL 的末尾。如果这将是一个问题,我是否真的必须从 DACL 中读出所有 ACE,检查它们,然后一次添加一个,确保将我的新 ACE 插入正确的位置以遵守正确的顺序?
char* whoOps::ACLAmigo::AddACEToDACL(char* szPath, char* szSecurityPrincipal, DWORD dwPermission)
{
ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION ACLInfo;
memset(&ACLInfo, 0, sizeof(ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION));
UCHAR BuffSid[256];
PSID pSID = (PSID)BuffSid;
int returnCode = ResolveSID(szSecurityPrincipal, pSID);
SE_OBJECT_TYPE SEObjType = SE_FILE_OBJECT;
PACL pOldDACL = NULL;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD = NULL;
SECURITY_INFORMATION ACLSecInfo = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
returnCode = GetNamedSecurityInfoA(szPath, SEObjType, ACLSecInfo, NULL, NULL, &pOldDACL, NULL, &pSD);
char* szReturn = NULL;
if (returnCode != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
szReturn = "GetNamedSecurityInfoA() failed.";
} else {
BOOL getACLResult = GetAclInformation(pOldDACL, &ACLInfo, sizeof(ACLInfo), AclSizeInformation);
if (!getACLResult) {
szReturn = "GetAclInformation() failed.";
} else {
DWORD cb = 0;
DWORD cbExtra = sizeof(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE) - sizeof(DWORD) + GetLengthSid(pSID);
cb = ACLInfo.AclBytesInUse + cbExtra;
PACL pNewDACL = static_cast<PACL>(HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,cb));
BOOL initACLResult = InitializeAcl(pNewDACL, cb, ACL_REVISION);
if (!initACLResult) {
szReturn = "InitializeAcl() failed.";
} else {
for (DWORD i = 0; i < ACLInfo.AceCount; ++i) {
ACE_HEADER * pACE = 0;
GetAce(pOldDACL, i, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pACE));
pACE->AceFlags = CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE | OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE;
pACE->AceType = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
AddAce(pNewDACL, ACL_REVISION, MAXDWORD, pACE, pACE->AceSize);
}
BOOL addACEResult = AddAccessAllowedAceEx(pNewDACL, ACL_REVISION, CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE | OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE, dwPermission, pSID);
if (!addACEResult) {
szReturn = "AddAccessAllowedAceEx() failed.";
} else {
DWORD setSIResult = SetNamedSecurityInfoA(szPath, SEObjType, ACLSecInfo, NULL, NULL, pNewDACL, NULL);
if (!setSIResult) {
szReturn = "SetNamedSecurityInfoA() failed.";
} else {
szReturn = "AddACEToDACL() succesful.";
}
}
}
if (pNewDACL) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0, pNewDACL);
}
if (pSD) LocalFree(pSD);
}
return szReturn;
}