除了 Zxing 之外，还有没有其他库可以用来创建二维码阅读器，即使它不是免费的。
当然，免费的会很棒。但我也愿意花钱买一个易于定制并节省时间的库。
谢谢你。
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3 回答
69
我在这里找到了我的问题的答案http://sourceforge.net/news/?group_id=189236
它比 zxing 快得多，也更容易实现。
谢谢你。
对于 iOS：
适用于 iOS (zbar.sourceforge.net/iphone) 和文档 (zbar.sourceforge.net/iphone/sdkdoc/install.html)
于 2012-05-29T16:21:38.083 回答
23
不需要安装 zxing 来实现 qr 阅读器，只需创建一个类IntentIntegrator.java 和 IntentResult.java 文件并从您的活动中调用。
这是这个的源代码......
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
public final class IntentIntegrator {
public static final int REQUEST_CODE = 0x0000c0de; // Only use bottom 16 bits
private static final String TAG = IntentIntegrator.class.getSimpleName();
public static final String DEFAULT_TITLE = "Install Barcode Scanner?";
public static final String DEFAULT_MESSAGE =
"This application requires Barcode Scanner. Would you like to install it?";
public static final String DEFAULT_YES = "Yes";
public static final String DEFAULT_NO = "No";
private static final String BS_PACKAGE = "com.google.zxing.client.android";
// supported barcode formats
public static final Collection<String> PRODUCT_CODE_TYPES = list("UPC_A", "UPC_E", "EAN_8", "EAN_13", "RSS_14");
public static final Collection<String> ONE_D_CODE_TYPES =
list("UPC_A", "UPC_E", "EAN_8", "EAN_13", "CODE_39", "CODE_93", "CODE_128",
"ITF", "RSS_14", "RSS_EXPANDED");
public static final Collection<String> QR_CODE_TYPES = Collections.singleton("QR_CODE");
public static final Collection<String> DATA_MATRIX_TYPES = Collections.singleton("DATA_MATRIX");
public static final Collection<String> ALL_CODE_TYPES = null;
public static final Collection<String> TARGET_BARCODE_SCANNER_ONLY = Collections.singleton(BS_PACKAGE);
public static final Collection<String> TARGET_ALL_KNOWN = list(
BS_PACKAGE, // Barcode Scanner
"com.srowen.bs.android", // Barcode Scanner+
"com.srowen.bs.android.simple" // Barcode Scanner+ Simple
// TODO add more -- what else supports this intent?
);
private final Activity activity;
private String title;
private String message;
private String buttonYes;
private String buttonNo;
private Collection<String> targetApplications;
public IntentIntegrator(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
title = DEFAULT_TITLE;
message = DEFAULT_MESSAGE;
buttonYes = DEFAULT_YES;
buttonNo = DEFAULT_NO;
targetApplications = TARGET_ALL_KNOWN;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setTitleByID(int titleID) {
title = activity.getString(titleID);
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public void setMessageByID(int messageID) {
message = activity.getString(messageID);
}
public String getButtonYes() {
return buttonYes;
}
public void setButtonYes(String buttonYes) {
this.buttonYes = buttonYes;
}
public void setButtonYesByID(int buttonYesID) {
buttonYes = activity.getString(buttonYesID);
}
public String getButtonNo() {
return buttonNo;
}
public void setButtonNo(String buttonNo) {
this.buttonNo = buttonNo;
}
public void setButtonNoByID(int buttonNoID) {
buttonNo = activity.getString(buttonNoID);
}
public Collection<String> getTargetApplications() {
return targetApplications;
}
public void setTargetApplications(Collection<String> targetApplications) {
this.targetApplications = targetApplications;
}
public void setSingleTargetApplication(String targetApplication) {
this.targetApplications = Collections.singleton(targetApplication);
}
/**
* Initiates a scan for all known barcode types.
*/
public AlertDialog initiateScan() {
return initiateScan(ALL_CODE_TYPES);
}
/**
* Initiates a scan only for a certain set of barcode types, given as strings corresponding
* to their names in ZXing's {@code BarcodeFormat} class like "UPC_A". You can supply constants
* like {@link #PRODUCT_CODE_TYPES} for example.
*/
public AlertDialog initiateScan(Collection<String> desiredBarcodeFormats) {
Intent intentScan = new Intent(BS_PACKAGE + ".SCAN");
intentScan.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
// check which types of codes to scan for
if (desiredBarcodeFormats != null) {
// set the desired barcode types
StringBuilder joinedByComma = new StringBuilder();
for (String format : desiredBarcodeFormats) {
if (joinedByComma.length() > 0) {
joinedByComma.append(',');
}
joinedByComma.append(format);
}
intentScan.putExtra("SCAN_FORMATS", joinedByComma.toString());
}
String targetAppPackage = findTargetAppPackage(intentScan);
if (targetAppPackage == null) {
return showDownloadDialog();
}
intentScan.setPackage(targetAppPackage);
intentScan.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intentScan.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
activity.startActivityForResult(intentScan, REQUEST_CODE);
return null;
}
private String findTargetAppPackage(Intent intent) {
PackageManager pm = activity.getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> availableApps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
if (availableApps != null) {
for (ResolveInfo availableApp : availableApps) {
String packageName = availableApp.activityInfo.packageName;
if (targetApplications.contains(packageName)) {
return packageName;
}
}
}
return null;
}
private AlertDialog showDownloadDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder downloadDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
downloadDialog.setTitle(title);
downloadDialog.setMessage(message);
downloadDialog.setPositiveButton(buttonYes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + BS_PACKAGE);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
try {
activity.startActivity(intent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException anfe) {
// Hmm, market is not installed
Log.w(TAG, "Android Market is not installed; cannot install Barcode Scanner");
}
}
});
downloadDialog.setNegativeButton(buttonNo, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {}
});
return downloadDialog.show();
}
/**
* <p>Call this from your {@link Activity}'s
* {@link Activity#onActivityResult(int, int, Intent)} method.</p>
*
* @return null if the event handled here was not related to this class, or
* else an {@link IntentResult} containing the result of the scan. If the user cancelled scanning,
* the fields will be null.
*/
public static IntentResult parseActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
String contents = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT");
String formatName = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT_FORMAT");
byte[] rawBytes = intent.getByteArrayExtra("SCAN_RESULT_BYTES");
int intentOrientation = intent.getIntExtra("SCAN_RESULT_ORIENTATION", Integer.MIN_VALUE);
Integer orientation = intentOrientation == Integer.MIN_VALUE ? null : intentOrientation;
String errorCorrectionLevel = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT_ERROR_CORRECTION_LEVEL");
return new IntentResult(contents,
formatName,
rawBytes,
orientation,
errorCorrectionLevel);
}
return new IntentResult();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Shares the given text by encoding it as a barcode, such that another user can
* scan the text off the screen of the device.
*
* @param text the text string to encode as a barcode
*/
public void shareText(CharSequence text) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intent.setAction(BS_PACKAGE + ".ENCODE");
intent.putExtra("ENCODE_TYPE", "TEXT_TYPE");
intent.putExtra("ENCODE_DATA", text);
String targetAppPackage = findTargetAppPackage(intent);
if (targetAppPackage == null) {
showDownloadDialog();
} else {
intent.setPackage(targetAppPackage);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
}
private static Collection<String> list(String... values) {
return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(Arrays.asList(values));
}
}
和 IntentResult.java 用于包含所选条形码或二维码的信息。
/** * */
public final class IntentResult {
private final String contents;
private final String formatName;
private final byte[] rawBytes;
private final Integer orientation;
private final String errorCorrectionLevel;
IntentResult() {
this(null, null, null, null, null);
}
IntentResult(String contents,
String formatName,
byte[] rawBytes,
Integer orientation,
String errorCorrectionLevel) {
this.contents = contents;
this.formatName = formatName;
this.rawBytes = rawBytes;
this.orientation = orientation;
this.errorCorrectionLevel = errorCorrectionLevel;
}
/**
* @return raw content of barcode
*/
public String getContents() {
return contents;
}
/**
* @return name of format, like "QR_CODE", "UPC_A". See {@code BarcodeFormat} for more format names.
*/
public String getFormatName() {
return formatName;
}
/**
* @return raw bytes of the barcode content, if applicable, or null otherwise
*/
public byte[] getRawBytes() {
return rawBytes;
}
/**
* @return rotation of the image, in degrees, which resulted in a successful scan. May be null.
*/
public Integer getOrientation() {
return orientation;
}
/**
* @return name of the error correction level used in the barcode, if applicable
*/
public String getErrorCorrectionLevel() {
return errorCorrectionLevel;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder dialogText = new StringBuilder(100);
dialogText.append("Format: ").append(formatName).append('\n');
dialogText.append("Contents: ").append(contents).append('\n');
int rawBytesLength = rawBytes == null ? 0 : rawBytes.length;
dialogText.append("Raw bytes: (").append(rawBytesLength).append(" bytes)\n");
dialogText.append("Orientation: ").append(orientation).append('\n');
dialogText.append("EC level: ").append(errorCorrectionLevel).append('\n');
return dialogText.toString();
}
}
现在如何从您的活动中调用这些类
btnScanBarCode.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(BarCodeReaderActivity.this);
integrator.initiateScan();
}
});
并在 onActivityResult
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
IntentResult scanResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (scanResult != null) {
// handle scan result
contantsString = scanResult.getContents()==null?"0":scanResult.getContents();
if (contantsString.equalsIgnoreCase("0")) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Problem to get the contant Number", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else {
Toast.makeText(this, contantsString, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
else{
Toast.makeText(this, "Problem to secan the barcode.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
于 2012-05-28T10:56:06.807 回答
13
我有同样的问题。我下载了 ZXing 库并将其集成到我的项目中。集成非常困难和垃圾，我花了很多时间清理项目并仅使用 QRCode 部分。现在它可以工作了，但是某些摩托罗拉设备 Atrix 和 DroidX (Android 2.3) 存在一个已知问题，其中 CaptureActivity 显示白屏而不是相机。这是图书馆的问题，但 ZXing 的人不会解决它。似乎这个问题也出现在 Htc Nexus One 上。这是一个帖子：https ://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/zxing/BofniyFVZaQ 。
@肖恩
我知道你是ZXing的创始人。条码扫描器应用程序很棒，但将其用作应用程序的库则不然。我建议将应用程序和库解耦并为其编写良好的文档。另外我不明白你为什么放弃对 iOS 的支持。
于 2012-06-27T11:55:55.513 回答