如何终止在 QThread 中运行并被另一个 QThread 删除的正在进行的 QProcess?我什至插入了一个 QMutex extCmdProcessLock,它应该避免在 extCmdProcess 完成或超时之前破坏 DbManager。如果另一个线程在 DbManager 上调用 delete,我会在“waitForStarted”上遇到分段错误。我不能使用信号(我认为),因为我在顺序数据过程中使用外部命令。非常感谢您的帮助!
DbManager::extCmd(){
...
QMutexLocker locker(&extCmdProcessLock);
extCmdProcess = new QProcess(this);
QString argStr += " --p1=1"
+ " --p2=3";
extCmdProcess->start(cmd,argStr.split(QString(" ")));
bool startedSuccessfully = extCmdProcess->waitForStarted();
if (!startedSuccessfully) {
extCmdProcess->close();
extCmdProcess->kill();
extCmdProcess->waitForFinished();
delete extCmdProcess;
extCmdProcess = NULL;
return;
}
bool successfullyFinished = extCmdProcess->waitForFinished(-1);
if (!successfullyFinished) {
qDebug() << "finishing failed"; // Appendix C
extCmdProcess->close();
extCmdProcess->kill();
extCmdProcess->waitForFinished(-1);
delete extCmdProcess;
extCmdProcess = NULL;
return;
}
extCmdProcess->close();
delete extCmdProcess;
extCmdProcess = NULL;
}
DbManager::~DbManager(){
qDebug() << "DB DbManager destructor called.";
QMutexLocker locker(&extCmdProcessLock);
if (extCmdProcess!= NULL){
this->extCmdProcess->kill(); // added after Appendix A
this->extCmdProcess->waitForFinished();
}
}
附录 A:我还收到错误“QProcess: Destroyed while process is still running”。我读到这可能意味着我的另一个线程的“删除 dbmanager”调用在 waitForStarted() 命令尚未完成时执行。但我真的很想知道为什么我的析构函数中的 kill() 命令没有解决这个问题。
附录 B:根据评论,添加waitForFinished()
. 可悲的是,QProcess 终止仍然没有正确关闭,分段错误本身发生在waitForStarted()
或如下所示start()
。
#0 0x00007f25e03a492a in QEventDispatcherUNIX::registerSocketNotifier () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#1 0x00007f25e0392d0b in QSocketNotifier::QSocketNotifier () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#2 0x00007f25e0350bf8 in ?? () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#3 0x00007f25e03513ef in ?? () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#4 0x00007f25e03115da in QProcess::start () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#5 0x0000000000428628 in DbManager::extCmd()
#6 0x000000000042ca06 in DbManager::storePos ()
#7 0x000000000044f51c in DeviceConnection::incomingData ()
#8 0x00000000004600fb in DeviceConnection::qt_metacall ()
#9 0x00007f25e0388782 in QObject::event () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#10 0x00007f25e0376e3f in QCoreApplicationPrivate::notify_helper () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#11 0x00007f25e0376e86 in QCoreApplication::notify () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#12 0x00007f25e0376ba4 in QCoreApplication::notifyInternal () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#13 0x00007f25e0377901 in QCoreApplicationPrivate::sendPostedEvents () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#14 0x00007f25e03a4500 in QEventDispatcherUNIX::processEvents () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#15 0x00007f25e0375e15 in QEventLoop::processEvents () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#16 0x00007f25e0376066 in QEventLoop::exec () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#17 0x00007f25e0277715 in QThread::exec () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#18 0x00007f25e027a596 in ?? () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#19 0x00007f25df9b43f7 in start_thread () from /lib/libpthread.so.0
#20 0x00007f25def89b4d in clone () from /lib/libc.so.6
#21 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
附录 C:调试输出向我展示了错误消息:QProcess: Destroyed while process is still running。总是出现,当出现完成失败的输出时。这意味着我保护 QProcess 的锁定或/和终止尝试失败。我想知道的问题:
a)如果创建一个 QProcess 对象并启动它,我的extCmdProcessLock
解锁了吗?我已经尝试使用普通lock()
电话而不是QMutexLoader
但没有运气。
b)文档说如果我以这种方式使用 QProcess ,主线程将被停止。它们真的是指主线程还是启动 QProcess 的线程?我假设第二个。
c) QProcess 不能在多线程环境中使用吗?如果两个线程创建一个 QProcess 对象并运行它,它们会干扰吗?也许对象是静态的?
感谢您在填补知识泄漏方面的任何帮助。我真的希望能解决这个难题。
附录 D:从任何线程中删除任何 delete 和 deleteLater() 后,我的 QProcess 仍然被破坏。
#0 0x00007fc94e9796b0 in QProcess::setProcessState () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#1 0x00007fc94e97998b in QProcess::waitForStarted () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#2 0x00007fc94e979a12 in QProcess::waitForFinished () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#3 0x0000000000425681 in DbManager::extCmd()
#4 0x0000000000426fb6 in DbManager::storePos ()
#5 0x000000000044d51c in DeviceConnection::incomingData ()
#6 0x000000000045fb7b in DeviceConnection::qt_metacall ()
#7 0x00007fc94e9f4782 in QObject::event () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#8 0x00007fc94e9e2e3f in QCoreApplicationPrivate::notify_helper () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#9 0x00007fc94e9e2e86 in QCoreApplication::notify () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#10 0x00007fc94e9e2ba4 in QCoreApplication::notifyInternal () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#11 0x00007fc94e9e3901 in QCoreApplicationPrivate::sendPostedEvents () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#12 0x00007fc94ea10500 in QEventDispatcherUNIX::processEvents () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#13 0x00007fc94e9e1e15 in QEventLoop::processEvents () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#14 0x00007fc94e9e2066 in QEventLoop::exec () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#15 0x00007fc94e8e3715 in QThread::exec () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#16 0x00007fc94e8e6596 in ?? () from /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.4/lib/libQtCore.so.4
#17 0x00007fc94e0203f7 in start_thread () from /lib/libpthread.so.0
#18 0x00007fc94d5f5b4d in clone () from /lib/libc.so.6
#19 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()