以防万一这对直接使用 Powershell(使用SMO库)的人有用,在这种特殊情况下,还有辅助数据文件。我通过杀死所有打开的进程然后进行还原来稍微增强了脚本。
Import-module SQLPS
$svr = New-Object ("Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server") "server name";
$svr.KillAllProcesses("database_name");
$RelocateData1 = New-Object "Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile, Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" ("primary_logical_name","C:\...\SQLDATA\DATA\database_name.mdf")
$RelocateData2 = New-Object "Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile, Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" ("secondary_logical_name_2","C:\...\SQLDATA\DATA\secondary_file_2.mdf")
$RelocateData3 = New-Object "Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile, Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" ("secondary_logical_name_3","C:\...\SQLDATA\DATA\secondary_file_3.mdf")
$RelocateLog = New-Object "Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile, Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" ("database_name_log","C:\...\SQLDATA\LOGS\database_name_log.ldf")
Restore-SqlDatabase -ServerInstance "server-name" -Database "database_name" -BackupFile "\\BACKUPS\\database_name.bak" -RelocateFile @($RelocateData1, $RelocateData2, $RelocateData3, $RelocateLog) -ReplaceDatabase