我正在考虑实现单个工作单元来处理多个数据源的选项 - 实体框架。我想出了一个试探性的方法——现在处理一个单一的上下文——但这显然不是一个好主意。
如果我们分析下面的代码,你会认为这是一个糟糕的实现吗?事务范围的生命周期是一个潜在的问题吗?
当然,如果我们用不同的上下文包装事务范围,如果第二个 context.SaveChanges() 失败,我们就会被覆盖......
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Transactions;
namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using(UnitOfWork unitOfWork = new UnitOfWork())
{
var repository = new EmployeeRepository(unitOfWork);
var employee = repository.CreateOrGetEmployee("Whatever Name");
Console.Write(employee.Id);
unitOfWork.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
class UnitOfWork : IDisposable
{
TestEntities _context;
TransactionScope _scope;
public UnitOfWork()
{
_scope = new TransactionScope();
_context = new TestEntities();
}
public void SaveChanges()
{
_context.SaveChanges();
_scope.Complete();
}
public TestEntities Context
{
get
{
return _context;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
_scope.Dispose();
_context.Dispose();
}
}
class EmployeeRepository
{
UnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
public EmployeeRepository(UnitOfWork unitOfWork)
{
_unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
}
public Employee GetEmployeeById(int employeeId)
{
return _unitOfWork.Context.Employees.SingleOrDefault(e => e.Id == employeeId);
}
public Employee CreateEmployee(string fullName)
{
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.FullName = fullName;
_unitOfWork.Context.SaveChanges();
return employee;
}
public Employee CreateOrGetEmployee(string fullName)
{
var employee = _unitOfWork.Context.Employees.FirstOrDefault(e => e.FullName == fullName);
if (employee == null)
{
employee = new Employee();
employee.FullName = fullName;
this.AddEmployee(employee);
}
return employee;
}
public Employee AddEmployee(Employee employee)
{
_unitOfWork.Context.Employees.AddObject(employee);
_unitOfWork.Context.SaveChanges();
return employee;
}
}
}