我正在学习 C++。我非常了解 java 和 python,但我在我的 c++ 试验中使用了一点设计模式,我很生气。
这是我的文件,我认为它们是非常自动解释的,如果有任何问题,欢迎评论!
我有一个具有行为的类引擎..我想将行为划分为不同的特定行为..但是没有子类也很容易..
主.cpp:
#include "Engine.h"
int main() {
Engine e;
e.work();
return 0;
};
引擎.h:
#ifndef ENGINE_H_
#define ENGINE_H_
#include <iostream>
#include "Behaviour.h"
class Engine {
public:
Engine() {
std::cout << "Engine constructor" << std::endl;
this->b = new Behaviour(this);
};
virtual ~Engine(){};
void work() {
std::cout << "Engine work" << std::endl;
};
int getFoo() { return 42; };
private:
Behaviour * b;
};
#endif /* ENGINE_H_ */
行为.h:
#ifndef BEHAVIOUR_H_
#define BEHAVIOUR_H_
#include <iostream>
#include "Engine.h"
class Behaviour {
public:
Behaviour(Engine* e) {
std::cout << "behaviour constructor, kind of abstract class" << std::endl;
this->e = e;
};
virtual ~Behaviour(){};
void work() {
std::cout << "Behaviour work" << this->e->getFoo() << std::endl;
};
protected:
Engine * e;
};
#endif /* BEHAVIOUR_H_ */
我的编译器错误:
$ rm *.gch; c++ *
In file included from Behaviour.h:5:
Engine.h:26: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘Behaviour’ with no type
Engine.h:26: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘*’ token
Engine.h: In constructor ‘Engine::Engine()’:
Engine.h:14: error: ‘class Engine’ has no member named ‘b’
Engine.h:14: error: expected type-specifier before ‘Behaviour’
Engine.h:14: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘Behaviour’
In file included from Engine.h:5:
Behaviour.h:11: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
Behaviour.h:23: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘Engine’ with no type
Behaviour.h:23: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘*’ token
Behaviour.h: In member function ‘void Behaviour::work()’:
Behaviour.h:19: error: ‘class Behaviour’ has no member named ‘e’
Engine.h: In constructor ‘Engine::Engine()’:
Engine.h:14: error: no matching function for call to ‘Behaviour::Behaviour(Engine* const)’
Behaviour.h:7: note: candidates are: Behaviour::Behaviour()
Behaviour.h:7: note: Behaviour::Behaviour(const Behaviour&)
我想我需要一些前向声明,但我不确定,浏览教程并进行一些试验并不能解决我的问题。