85

我有以下从数据库派生的EF 类(简化)

class Product
{ 
     public string ProductId;
     public string ProductName;
     public string CategoryId;
     public string CategoryName;
}

ProductId是表的主键

对于 DB 设计师做出的错误设计决定(我无法修改它),我在这张表中有CategoryId和。CategoryName

我需要一个DropDownList,其中 (distinct)CategoryId作为ValueCategoryName作为Text。因此我应用了以下代码:

product.Select(m => new {m.CategoryId, m.CategoryName}).Distinct();

CategoryId从逻辑上讲,它应该创建一个具有和CategoryName作为属性的匿名对象。Distinct()保证没有重复对 ( , CategoryId) CategoryName

但实际上它不起作用。据我了解,Distinct()当集合中只有一个字段时,它会忽略它们……它是否正确?有什么解决方法吗?谢谢!

更新

对不起product是:

List<Product> product = new List<Product>();

我找到了一种获得相同结果的替代方法Distinct()

product.GroupBy(d => new {d.CategoryId, d.CategoryName}) 
       .Select(m => new {m.Key.CategoryId, m.Key.CategoryName})
4

10 回答 10

83

我假设您使用 distinct 像列表上的方法调用。您需要将查询结果用作 DropDownList 的数据源,例如通过ToList.

var distinctCategories = product
                        .Select(m => new {m.CategoryId, m.CategoryName})
                        .Distinct()
                        .ToList();
DropDownList1.DataSource     = distinctCategories;
DropDownList1.DataTextField  = "CategoryName";
DropDownList1.DataValueField = "CategoryId";

如果您需要真实对象而不是只有很少属性的匿名类型,另一种方法是使用GroupBy匿名类型:

List<Product> distinctProductList = product
    .GroupBy(m => new {m.CategoryId, m.CategoryName})
    .Select(group => group.First())  // instead of First you can also apply your logic here what you want to take, for example an OrderBy
    .ToList();

第三种选择是使用MoreLinq 的DistinctBy.

于 2012-05-23T12:38:20.427 回答
11

Distinct() 保证没有重复对(CategoryId、CategoryName)。

- 正是这样

匿名类型“神奇地”实现EqualsGetHashcode

我假设某处还有另一个错误。区分大小写?可变类?不可比的领域?

于 2012-05-23T12:31:51.967 回答
6

这是我的解决方案,它支持不同类型的 keySelector:

public static IEnumerable<TSource> DistinctBy<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, params Func<TSource, object>[] keySelectors)
{
    // initialize the table
    var seenKeysTable = keySelectors.ToDictionary(x => x, x => new HashSet<object>());

    // loop through each element in source
    foreach (var element in source)
    {
        // initialize the flag to true
        var flag = true;

        // loop through each keySelector a
        foreach (var (keySelector, hashSet) in seenKeysTable)
        {                    
            // if all conditions are true
            flag = flag && hashSet.Add(keySelector(element));
        }

        // if no duplicate key was added to table, then yield the list element
        if (flag)
        {
            yield return element;
        }
    }
}

要使用它:

list.DistinctBy(d => d.CategoryId, d => d.CategoryName)
于 2018-03-19T21:32:15.840 回答
5

在您的选择中使用Key关键字将起作用,如下所示。

product.Select(m => new {Key m.CategoryId, Key m.CategoryName}).Distinct();

我意识到这提出了一个旧线程,但认为它可能会对某些人有所帮助。在使用 .NET 时,我通常在 VB.NET 中编写代码,因此Key可能会以不同的方式转换为 C#。

于 2014-03-30T06:00:46.683 回答
4

Distinct方法从序列中返回不同的元素。

如果您使用 Reflector 查看它的实现,您会发现它是DistinctIterator为您的匿名类型创建的。不同的迭代器Set在枚举集合时添加元素。这个枚举器跳过所有已经存在的元素SetSet用于GetHashCode定义Equals元素是否已存在于Set.

匿名类型如何GetHashCode实现?Equals正如它在msdn上所说:

匿名类型的 Equals 和 GetHashCode 方法是根据属性的 Equals 和 GetHashcode 方法定义的,相同匿名类型的两个实例只有在它们的所有属性都相等时才相等。

因此,在对不同集合进行迭代时,您绝对应该有不同的匿名对象。结果并不取决于您为匿名类型使用了多少字段。

于 2012-05-23T13:04:34.990 回答
4

回答问题的标题(是什么吸引了这里的人)并忽略了该示例使用匿名类型....

此解决方案也适用于非匿名类型。匿名类型不需要它。

助手类:

/// <summary>
/// Allow IEqualityComparer to be configured within a lambda expression.
/// From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/98033/wrap-a-delegate-in-an-iequalitycomparer
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
public class LambdaEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
{
    readonly Func<T, T, bool> _comparer;
    readonly Func<T, int> _hash;

    /// <summary>
    /// Simplest constructor, provide a conversion to string for type T to use as a comparison key (GetHashCode() and Equals().
    /// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/98033/wrap-a-delegate-in-an-iequalitycomparer, user "orip"
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="toString"></param>
    public LambdaEqualityComparer(Func<T, string> toString)
        : this((t1, t2) => toString(t1) == toString(t2), t => toString(t).GetHashCode())
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Constructor.  Assumes T.GetHashCode() is accurate.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="comparer"></param>
    public LambdaEqualityComparer(Func<T, T, bool> comparer)
        : this(comparer, t => t.GetHashCode())
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Constructor, provide a equality comparer and a hash.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="comparer"></param>
    /// <param name="hash"></param>
    public LambdaEqualityComparer(Func<T, T, bool> comparer, Func<T, int> hash)
    {
        _comparer = comparer;
        _hash = hash;
    }

    public bool Equals(T x, T y)
    {
        return _comparer(x, y);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(T obj)
    {
        return _hash(obj);
    }    
}

最简单的用法:

List<Product> products = duplicatedProducts.Distinct(
    new LambdaEqualityComparer<Product>(p =>
        String.Format("{0}{1}{2}{3}",
            p.ProductId,
            p.ProductName,
            p.CategoryId,
            p.CategoryName))
        ).ToList();

最简单(但效率不高)的用法是映射到字符串表示,以避免自定义散列。相等的字符串已经具有相等的哈希码。

参考:
在 IEqualityComparer 中包装委托

于 2017-03-24T22:47:57.763 回答
1
public List<ItemCustom2> GetBrandListByCat(int id)
    {

        var OBJ = (from a in db.Items
                   join b in db.Brands on a.BrandId equals b.Id into abc1
                   where (a.ItemCategoryId == id)
                   from b in abc1.DefaultIfEmpty()
                   select new
                   {
                       ItemCategoryId = a.ItemCategoryId,
                       Brand_Name = b.Name,
                       Brand_Id = b.Id,
                       Brand_Pic = b.Pic,

                   }).Distinct();


        List<ItemCustom2> ob = new List<ItemCustom2>();
        foreach (var item in OBJ)
        {
            ItemCustom2 abc = new ItemCustom2();
            abc.CategoryId = item.ItemCategoryId;
            abc.BrandId = item.Brand_Id;
            abc.BrandName = item.Brand_Name;
            abc.BrandPic = item.Brand_Pic;
            ob.Add(abc);
        }
        return ob;

    }
于 2018-01-22T05:36:11.937 回答
1

添加了 .net 6 的更新DistinctBy

myQueryable.DistinctBy(c => new { c.KeyA, c.KeyB});

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.linq.queryable.distinctby?view=net-6.0

(对于IQueryableIEnumerable

于 2021-11-17T14:35:33.970 回答
0

您的问题的解决方案如下所示:

public class Category {
  public long CategoryId { get; set; }
  public string CategoryName { get; set; }
} 

...

public class CategoryEqualityComparer : IEqualityComparer<Category>
{
   public bool Equals(Category x, Category y)
     => x.CategoryId.Equals(y.CategoryId)
          && x.CategoryName .Equals(y.CategoryName, 
 StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

   public int GetHashCode(Mapping obj)
     => obj == null 
         ? 0
         : obj.CategoryId.GetHashCode()
           ^ obj.CategoryName.GetHashCode();
}

...

 var distinctCategories = product
     .Select(_ => 
        new Category {
           CategoryId = _.CategoryId, 
           CategoryName = _.CategoryName
        })
     .Distinct(new CategoryEqualityComparer())
     .ToList();
于 2020-02-26T11:21:49.240 回答
-3
Employee emp1 = new Employee() { ID = 1, Name = "Narendra1", Salary = 11111, Experience = 3, Age = 30 };Employee emp2 = new Employee() { ID = 2, Name = "Narendra2", Salary = 21111, Experience = 10, Age = 38 };
Employee emp3 = new Employee() { ID = 3, Name = "Narendra3", Salary = 31111, Experience = 4, Age = 33 };
Employee emp4 = new Employee() { ID = 3, Name = "Narendra4", Salary = 41111, Experience = 7, Age = 33 };

List<Employee> lstEmployee = new List<Employee>();

lstEmployee.Add(emp1);
lstEmployee.Add(emp2);
lstEmployee.Add(emp3);
lstEmployee.Add(emp4);

var eemmppss=lstEmployee.Select(cc=>new {cc.ID,cc.Age}).Distinct();
于 2014-10-21T08:25:58.650 回答