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我想在我的串口上发送某个字符串并将答案读入缓冲区以进行进一步分析。我想出了一些代码,但即使 shell 上的 screen /dev/ttyUSB0 19200对我来说也很好,我也无法阅读任何答案。decive 需要 8 个数据位、1 个起始位、1 个停止位,并且没有奇偶校验。19200 波特。现在我的代码看起来像这样,它一直在计时::(

/////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Serial port interface program               //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <stdio.h> // standard input / output functions
#include <string.h> // string function definitions
#include <unistd.h> // UNIX standard function definitions
#include <fcntl.h> // File control definitions
#include <errno.h> // Error number definitions
#include <termios.h> // POSIX terminal control definitionss
#include <time.h>   // time calls


int open_port(void)
{
int fd; // file description for the serial port

fd = open("/dev/ttyUSB0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);

if(fd == -1) // if open is unsucessful
{
perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyUSB0");
}
else
{
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
}

return(fd);
}

int configure_port(int fd)      // configure the port
{
struct termios port_settings;      // structure to store the port settings in

cfsetispeed(&port_settings, B19200);    // set baud rates
cfsetospeed(&port_settings, B19200);

port_settings.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;    // set no parity, stop bits, data bits
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
port_settings.c_cflag |= CS8;

cfmakeraw(&port_settings);
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &port_settings);    // apply the settings to the port
return(fd);

}

int query_modem(int fd)   // query modem with an AT command
{
int n;
fd_set rdfs;
struct timeval timeout;
ssize_t retval;
char bufptr[100];
char chr;
int cnt = 0;
int i = 0;

// initialise the timeout structure
timeout.tv_sec = 2; // ten second timeout
timeout.tv_usec = 0;

if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rdfs)){
  FD_ZERO(&rdfs);
  FD_CLR(fd,&rdfs);
}

retval = write(fd, "TEST\r", 5);  // send an AT command followed by a CR
/*usleep(50);
while (read(fd, &chr, 1))
{
printf("0x%x\n",chr);
usleep(10);
}*/

// do the select
n = select(fd + 1, &rdfs, NULL, NULL, &timeout);

// check if an error has occured
if(n < 0)
{
perror("select failed\n");
}
else if (n == 0)
{
printf("Timeout\n");
}
else
{
printf("\nBytes detected on the port!\n");
}

}

int main(void)
{
int fd = open_port();
configure_port(fd);
query_modem(fd);
return(0);
}

我期望返回的是一个字符串,上面写着“TEST”,与我按 Enter 键时屏幕中的相同。任何帮助,将不胜感激!非常感谢你!

罗恩

4

2 回答 2

1

我的建议是您没有将 fd 添加到 rfds。检查 FD_* 宏以清除集合,添加 fd 并检查 fd 是否有输入。

更新

您确实需要将 fd 添加到 fdset:

write(...
FD_ZERO(&rdfs);
FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
n = select(...
if (n > 0) {
    if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds)) {
        // this fd has input waiting to be read

当您选择多个 fd 时,n 可以变为 > 1。

于 2012-05-22T21:12:06.820 回答
0

简单的c代码

char types[25];    
char buffu[256];   
int fd:

strcat(types,"speed 115200 -parenb cs8 cstopb -ixon -ixoff -crtscts clocal cread raw");   
fd=open("dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);   
ioctl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);   

.....

write (fd, buffu, 255);   
usleep(400);   
read (fd,buffu,255);   
于 2013-09-16T10:21:26.137 回答