我在使用 SOAP 1.1 连接到 Java Web 服务的 .NET WCF 客户端时遇到问题。该服务需要 SSL 上的传输级别加密和使用 WS-Security 协议的 SOAP 安全性，两者都使用相同的证书。我已经安装了证书，并且可以连接到服务器，但是，当我发布请求时，我得到了 HTTP 500 响应。
我已经能够将 WCF 生成的 SOAP 与 Web 服务开发人员的工作示例进行比较。WCF SOAP 消息具有额外的 Timestamp 和 BinarySecurityToken 元素，这些元素在提供的示例中没有出现。我对 WS-Security 几乎一无所知，对 WCF 知之甚少，所以我希望有人能指出我正确的方向。
这是我的应用程序的配置部分：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="JavaServiceSoapBinding" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
<transport clientCredentialType="Certificate" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="Certificate" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://service/endpoint"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="JavaServiceSoapBinding"
contract="MyCode.MyService" name="MyServicePort" behaviorConfiguration="endpointBehavior">
</endpoint>
</client>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="endpointBehavior">
<clientCredentials>
<clientCertificate storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" findValue="A1A1A1A1" x509FindType="FindBySerialNumber"/>
<serviceCertificate>
<authentication certificateValidationMode="None" revocationMode="NoCheck"/>
</serviceCertificate>
</clientCredentials>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
这是我从负责服务的合作伙伴那里获得的示例 SOAP 标头：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:web="http://webservice.connector.speechanalytics.ept.avaya.com/">
<soapenv:Header>
<wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<ds:Signature Id="Signature-5" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<ds:Reference URI="#id-6">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<ds:DigestValue>blablabla=</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
</ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:SignatureValue>
blablabla=
</ds:SignatureValue>
<ds:KeyInfo Id="KeyId-blablabla">
<wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id="STRId-blablabla" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509IssuerSerial>
<ds:X509IssuerName>CN=Dept,OU=Product,O=Company,L=Location,ST=BLA,C=BLA</ds:X509IssuerName>
<ds:X509SerialNumber>1319578157</ds:X509SerialNumber>
</ds:X509IssuerSerial>
</ds:X509Data>
</wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</ds:Signature>
</wsse:Security>
</soapenv:Header>
<soapenv:Body wsu:Id="id-6" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
这是 WCF 生成的 SOAP 消息：
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<s:Header>
<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<u:Timestamp u:Id="_0">
<u:Created>2012-05-21T15:02:36.448Z</u:Created>
<u:Expires>2012-05-21T15:07:36.448Z</u:Expires>
</u:Timestamp>
<o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-abd451ed-9bff-4cd0-b9a6-38fcd6bf9e8b-1" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">blablabla==</o:BinarySecurityToken>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference URI="#_0">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>+blablabla=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>blablabla=</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<o:SecurityTokenReference>
<o:Reference ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" URI="#uuid-abd451ed-9bff-4cd0-b9a6-38fcd6bf9e8b-1"/>
</o:SecurityTokenReference>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
</o:Security>
</s:Header>
<s:Body xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">