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我试图使 Python 的最小部分作为我的 iOS 应用程序的一部分（静态库）用于内部脚本。我在 Mac OS X(10.7) 下使用 configure 并且成功。然后我很快就得到了可编译和可链接的 XCode 项目。问题是，当我尝试使用 Python 时

Py_NoSiteFlag=1;
Py_Initialize();

它失败并出现错误“致命的 Python 错误：异常引导错误”。在 _PyExc_Init() 中。我试图调试它，但不幸的是我无法理解它为什么会失败。可能是因为我不熟悉 Python 源代码，但无论如何，我需要移植它。试过2.7.3，或者3.2.3，结果和上面一样。任何解决方案或提示都会非常有帮助。

调用堆栈：

#0        0x300cba1c in __pthread_kill ()
#1        0x362e43ba in pthread_kill ()
#2        0x362dcbfe in abort ()
#3        0x00127d96 in Py_FatalError at /Users/mac_user/Downloads/Python-3.2.3/IOS/pythoncore/../../Python/pythonrun.c:2169
#4        0x00155328 in _PyExc_Init at /Users/mac_user/Downloads/Python-3.2.3/IOS/pythoncore/../../Objects/exceptions.c:2042
#5        0x00127ad4 in Py_InitializeEx at /Users/mac_user/Downloads/Python-3.2.3/IOS/pythoncore/../../Python/pythonrun.c:272
#6        0x0012846a in Py_Initialize at /Users/mac_user/Downloads/Python-3.2.3/IOS/pythoncore/../../Python/pythonrun.c:332
#7        0x000d6242 in testpython at /Users/mac_user/Downloads/Python-3.2.3/IOS/test/test/testmac.c:15
#8        0x000d618e in -[ViewController viewDidLoad] at /Users/mac_user/Downloads/Python-3.2.3/IOS/test/test/ViewController.m:23
#9        0x3283ff0e in -[UIViewController view] ()
#10        0x3283e2b4 in -[UIWindow addRootViewControllerViewIfPossible] ()
#11        0x3283a332 in -[UIWindow _setHidden:forced:] ()
#12        0x3283e28e in -[UIWindow _orderFrontWithoutMakingKey] ()
#13        0x3284cc60 in -[UIWindow makeKeyAndVisible] ()
#14        0x000d5ffe in -[AppDelegate application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:] at /Users/mac_user/Downloads/Python-3.2.3/IOS/test/test/AppDelegate.m:35
#15        0x3283e820 in -[UIApplication _callInitializationDelegatesForURL:payload:suspended:] ()
#16        0x32838b64 in -[UIApplication _runWithURL:payload:launchOrientation:statusBarStyle:statusBarHidden:] ()
#17        0x3280d7d6 in -[UIApplication handleEvent:withNewEvent:] ()
#18        0x3280d214 in -[UIApplication sendEvent:] ()
#19        0x3280cc52 in _UIApplicationHandleEvent ()
#20        0x322b7e76 in PurpleEventCallback ()
#21        0x3113ba96 in __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ ()
#22        0x3113d83e in __CFRunLoopDoSource1 ()
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1 回答 1

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两个想法：

  1. 您收到的错误是由于无法导入内置模块。

    来自http://hg.python.org/releasing/3.2.3/file/86d1421a552c/Objects/exceptions.c

    2040     bltinmod = PyImport_ImportModule("builtins");   
2041     if (bltinmod == NULL)
2042         Py_FatalError("exceptions bootstrapping error.");

    您可以从那里跟踪代码，并且有很多原因导致此导入失败。如果您想知道实际出了什么问题，则需要逐步解决。

  2. 或者，您可以检查一下：

    https://github.com/cobbal/python-for-iphone

    《将python编译成可与官方SDK一起使用的静态库的构建脚本》

于 2012-05-21T09:52:25.360 回答