ruby - Ruby：从哈希哈希中删除特定键的所有实例

Question

我有一个像

h = {1 => {"inner" => 45}, 2 => {"inner" => 46}, "inner" => 47}

如何删除包含“inner”键的每一对？
您可以看到一些“内部”对直接出现在其中，h而另一些则成对出现在h

请注意，我只想删除“内部”对，所以如果我在上面的哈希上调用我的批量删除方法，我应该得到

h = {1 => {}, 2 => {}}

由于这些对没有键 == "inner"

Answer 1

真的，这就是拒绝！是为了：

def f! x
  x.reject!{|k,v| 'inner' == k} if x.is_a? Hash
  x.each{|k,v| f! x[k]}
end

Answer 2

def f x 
  x.inject({}) do |m, (k, v)|
    v = f v if v.is_a? Hash  # note, arbitrarily recursive
    m[k] = v unless k == 'inner'
    m
  end
end

p f h

更新： 略有改进...

def f x
  x.is_a?(Hash) ? x.inject({}) do |m, (k, v)|
    m[k] = f v unless k == 'inner'
    m
  end : x
end

Answer 3

def except_nested(x,key)
  case x
  when Hash then x = x.inject({}) {|m, (k, v)| m[k] = except_nested(v,key) unless k == key ; m }
  when Array then x.map! {|e| except_nested(e,key)}
  end
  x
end

Answer 4

这是我想出的：

class Hash
  def deep_reject_key!(key)
    keys.each {|k| delete(k) if k == key || self[k] == self[key] }

    values.each {|v| v.deep_reject_key!(key) if v.is_a? Hash }
    self
  end
end

适用于 Hash 或 HashWithIndifferentAccess

> x = {'1' => 'cat', '2' => { '1' => 'dog', '2' => 'elephant' }}
=> {"1"=>"cat", "2"=>{"1"=>"dog", "2"=>"elephant"}}

> y = x.with_indifferent_access
=> {"1"=>"cat", "2"=>{"1"=>"dog", "2"=>"elephant"}}

> x.deep_reject_key!(:"1")
=> {"1"=>"cat", "2"=>{"1"=>"dog", "2"=>"elephant"}}

> x.deep_reject_key!("1")
=> {"2"=>{"2"=>"elephant"}}

> y.deep_reject_key!(:"1")
=> {"2"=>{"2"=>"elephant"}}

Answer 5

类似的答案，但它是一种白名单类型的方法。对于红宝石 1.9+

# recursive remove keys
def deep_simplify_record(hash, keep)
  hash.keep_if do |key, value|
    if keep.include?(key) 
      deep_simplify_record(value, keep) if value.is_a?(Hash)
      true
    end
  end
end

hash = {:a => 1, :b => 2, :c => {:a => 1, :b => 2, :c => {:a => 1, :b => 2, :c => 4}} }
deep_simplify_record(hash, [:b, :c])
# => {:b=>2, :c=>{:b=>2, :c=>{:b=>2, :c=>4}}}

这里还有一些我喜欢用于哈希的其他方法。 https://gist.github.com/earlonrails/2048705