我有一个包含很多链接表的数据库。
像这样的东西(为了方便而简化):
USERS
|user_id|username|location_id|
EVENTS
|event_id|location_id|description|
BANDS
|band_id|band_name|description|
LOCATIONS
|location_id|location_name|
USERS_EVENTS
|user_id|event_id|
BANDS_EVENTS
|user_id|event_id|
USERS_BANDS
|user_id|band_id|
USERS_LOCATIONS
|user_id|location_id|
EVENTS_LOCATIONS
|event_id|location_id|
当用户登录时,他们会被带到他们的仪表板,其中显示他们正在参加的活动(从users_events
表格中)和他们所在位置的活动(使用 events_locations 表格)以及他们喜欢的乐队的活动。
考虑到用户可能没有参加任何活动,并且活动可能不会不时出现在他们的位置,那么我检索这些数据的最佳(阅读:最有效)方式是什么?
(一旦查询被执行,它会被缓存 15 分钟,因为用户可能会多次返回他们的仪表板,如果他们“参加”一个事件,缓存文件会得到更新,但他们所在位置的事件将每 15 分钟更新一次。 )
我目前正在做这样的事情(虽然我使用 CodeIgniter 的数据库类,所以查询不像这里写的那样不安全):
$query = mysql_query("
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE username = {$username}
LIMIT 1");
$result = array('events_attending' => array(), 'events_in_area' => array(), 'events_by_bands' => array());
if (mysql_num_rows($query) > 0) {
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query)) {
$query_2 = mysql_query("
SELECT events.event_id, locations.location_name, events.description
FROM users_events, events, locations
WHERE users_events.user_id = {$row['user_id']}
AND events.event_id = users_events.event_id
AND locations.location_id = events.location_id
LIMIT 5");
$i = 0;
while ($row_2 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_2)){
$query_3 = mysql_query("
SELECT bands.band_name
FROM bands_events, bands
WHERE bands_events.event_id = {$row_2['event_id']}
AND bands.band_id = bands_events.event_id
");
$result['events_attending'][$i] = $row_2;
while ($row_3 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_3)){
$result['events_attending'][$i]['bands'][] = $row_3['band_name'];
}
$i++;
}
$query_4 = mysql_query("
SELECT events.description, locations.location_name
FROM events, locations
WHERE events.location_id = {$row['location_id']}
AND locations.location_id = {$row['location_id']}
LIMIT 5");
$i = 0;
while ($row_4 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_4)){
$query_5 = mysql_query("
SELECT bands.band_name
FROM bands_events, bands
WHERE bands_events.event_id = {$row_4['event_id']}
AND bands.band_id = bands_events.event_id");
$result['events_in_area'][$i] = $row_4;
while ($row_5 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_5)){
$result['events_in_area'][$i]['bands'][] = $row_2['band_name'];
}
$i++;
}
$query_6 = mysql_query("
SELECT bands.band_id, bands.band_name
FROM users_bands, bands
WHERE users_bands.user_id = {$row['user_id']}
AND bands.band_id = users_bands.band_id");
while ($row_6 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_6)) {
$query_7 = mysql_query("
SELECT events.event_id, locations.location_name, events.description
FROM bands_events, events, locations
WHERE bands_events.band_id = {$row_6['band_id']}
AND events.event_id = bands_events.event_id
AND locations.location_id = events.location_id
LIMIT 5");
$i = 0;
while ($row_7 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_7)){
$result['events_by_bands'][$row_6['band_name']][$i] = $row_7;
$i++;
}
}
}
// save return data as json object in cache file,
// return json object
} else {
// error handling - user not in database
}
这是一个小例子,对于不同的事物,还有其他具有类似设置的表,总共有 24 个表用于生成用户仪表板。
用大量的 JOIN 查询来做这件事会更好吗?另外,如果我要这样做,查询的正确语法是什么?)