2

到目前为止我有这个代码。当我将两个负整数相加时,答案是肯定的而不是否定的。我该如何解决?我认为 0x80000000 是整数的最小可能值

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
unsigned int maxInt = 0x7FFFFFFF;
int num1 = 7;
signed int minInt = 0x80000000;
int num2 = -21;
float num3 = 1;
float i;

cout<<"The value of the first variable is: "<<maxInt<<endl;
cout<<"The value of the second variable is: "<< num1<<endl;
cout<<"Addition of the two numbers: "<< maxInt + num1 <<endl;
cout<<endl;

cout<<"The value of the first variable is: "<<minInt<<endl;
cout<<"The value of the second variable is "<<num2<<endl;
cout<<"Addition of the two numbers: "<< minInt + num2 <<endl;
cout<<endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}
4

1 回答 1

8

添加 0x80000000 和 -21 会得到 0x7FFFFFDF 的结果。这个十进制数是 2147483615。这是因为最左边的位用于确定符号。你得到一个下溢,在这种情况下它会环绕到最大整数并从那里倒数。将两个正整数相加时应该以另一种方式发生同样的事情,除了它会回绕到 0,因为它是无符号的,但是当您上溢或下溢时,它是未定义的行为。

正如评论所说,您可以使用更大的类型:

int64_t result = static_cast<int64_t>(maxInt) + num1;
int64_t result2 = static_cast<int64_t>(minInt) - num2;
于 2012-05-20T04:12:31.380 回答