首先要打开 sdf 文件,您必须使用与 sdf 文件版本兼容的提供程序。由于您在评论中提到了 3.5 版,因此您必须使用此提供程序Microsoft.SQLSERVER.CE.OLEDB.3.5
然后您必须确保安装了哪个提供程序
尝试使用此代码列出系统中安装的 OLEDB 提供程序
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}
uses
Windows,
Registry,
Classes,
SysUtils;
procedure ListOLEDBProviders;
var
LRegistry: TRegistry;
LIndex: Integer;
SubKeys,Values: TStrings;
CurKey, CurSubKey: string;
begin
LRegistry := TRegistry.Create;
try
LRegistry.RootKey := HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT;
if LRegistry.OpenKeyReadOnly('CLSID') then
begin
SubKeys := TStringList.Create;
try
LRegistry.GetKeyNames(SubKeys);
LRegistry.CloseKey;
for LIndex := 0 to SubKeys.Count - 1 do
begin
CurKey := 'CLSID\' + SubKeys[LIndex];
if LRegistry.KeyExists(CurKey) then
begin
if LRegistry.OpenKeyReadOnly(CurKey) then
begin
Values:=TStringList.Create;
try
LRegistry.GetValueNames(Values);
LRegistry.CloseKey;
for CurSubKey in Values do
if SameText(CurSubKey, 'OLEDB_SERVICES') then
if LRegistry.OpenKeyReadOnly(CurKey+'\ProgID') then
begin
Writeln(LRegistry.ReadString(''));
LRegistry.CloseKey;
if LRegistry.OpenKeyReadOnly(CurKey+'\OLE DB Provider') then
begin
Writeln(' '+LRegistry.ReadString(''));
LRegistry.CloseKey;
end;
end;
finally
Values.Free;
end;
end;
end;
end;
finally
SubKeys.Free;
end;
LRegistry.CloseKey;
end;
finally
LRegistry.Free;
end;
end;
begin
try
ListOLEDBProviders;
except
on E:Exception do
Writeln(E.Classname, ':', E.Message);
end;
Writeln('Press Enter to exit');
Readln;
end.
现在这是连接到 Sql Server 压缩文件的基本示例。
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}
uses
ActiveX,
ComObj,
AdoDb,
SysUtils;
procedure Test;
Var
AdoQuery : TADOQuery;
begin
AdoQuery:=TADOQuery.Create(nil);
try
AdoQuery.ConnectionString:='Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.CE.OLEDB.3.5;Data Source=C:\Datos\Northwind.sdf';
AdoQuery.SQL.Text:='Select * from Customers';
AdoQuery.Open;
While not AdoQuery.eof do
begin
Writeln(Format('%s %s',[AdoQuery.FieldByName('Customer ID').AsString,AdoQuery.FieldByName('Company Name').AsString]));
AdoQuery.Next;
end;
finally
AdoQuery.Free;
end;
end;
begin
try
CoInitialize(nil);
try
Test;
finally
CoUninitialize;
end;
except
on E:EOleException do
Writeln(Format('EOleException %s %x', [E.Message,E.ErrorCode]));
on E:Exception do
Writeln(E.Classname, ':', E.Message);
end;
Writeln('Press Enter to exit');
Readln;
end.