我一直在玩 D3.js,我正在尝试使用实时数据制作流图可视化。
我确实研究了这篇文章 http://bost.ocks.org/mike/path/
我还阅读了这个问题并回答 了矩形内的 Svg 剪辑路径不起作用 ,但这是一条线。我确实有一个 d3.svg.area 对象
然后我读了这篇文章 D3 Real-Time streamgraph (Graph Data Visualization) 但仍然找不到任何答案
我的两个问题:
绘制流图时,我注意到图总是设置在底部。每次刷新计算函数都会找到最大数据并将图形底部设置在绘制图形的元素底部。
var area = d3.svg.area() .x(function(data) { return data.x * width / Xmaximum; }) .y0(function(data) { return height - data.y0 * height / Ymaximum; }) .y1(function(data) { return height - (data.y + data.y0) * height / Ymaximum; });
我该怎么做才能让图形位于轴的中间?我想我必须玩弄面积的 x、y0 和 y1,但究竟如何?
如果您尝试我的代码,则图表的一部分显示在左侧。我知道有问题:
vis.append("defs").append("clipPath") .attr("id", "clip") .append("rect") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height); vis.append("g") .attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
我在其他主题和网络上搜索任何回复,但我一直被困在这里!
这是我的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test visu</title>
<style>
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.axis path, .axis line {
margin-left: 30px;
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
svg {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
#restart{
visibility: hidden;
}
#visu{
margin-left: 70px;
//border: 5px solid black;
width: 900px;
height: 500px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="visu">
<script src="http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.js?2.7.2"></script>
var CONS = 100;
var layers_number = 4;
var samples_number = 50;
var margin = {top: 6, right: 0, bottom: 6, left: 40};
var width = 900 - margin.right;
var height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var Xmaximum = samples_number - 1;
var Ymaximum = CONS * layers_number;
var initial_table = new Array();
for (var i = 0 ; i < layers_number ; ++i){
initial_table[i] = new Array();
for (var j = 0 ; j < samples_number ; ++j){
initial_table[i][j] = randomNber();
}
}
var values = new Array();
for (var i = 0 ; i < layers_number ; ++i)
values[i] = new Array();
var data0 = d3.layout.stack().offset("wiggle")(init_layers(layers_number,samples_number));
function color (indice){
if (indice == 0)
return "green";
else if (indice == 1)
return "blue";
else if (indice == 2)
return "red";
else if (indice == 3)
return "black";
return "black";
}
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, Ymaximum])
.range([height, 0]);
var area = d3.svg.area()
.x(function(data) { return data.x * width / Xmaximum; })
.y0(function(data) { return height - data.y0 * height / Ymaximum; })
.y1(function(data) { return height - (data.y + data.y0) * height / Ymaximum; });
var vis = d3.select("div")
.append("svg")
.style("margin-left", -margin.left + "px")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
vis.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
vis.append("g")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
vis.selectAll("path")
.data(data0)
.enter()
.append("path")
.style("fill", function(data, indice) { return color(indice); })
.attr("d", area);
vis.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(d3.svg.axis().scale(y).ticks(5).orient("left"));
transition();
function transition() {
data0 = d3.layout.stack().offset("wiggle")(update_layers(layers_number,samples_number));
vis.selectAll("path")
.data(data0)
.attr("d", area)
.attr("transform", null)
.transition()
.duration(860)
.ease("linear")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + -(width / samples_number) + ")")
.each("end", function (data,indice) {
if (indice==0) transition();
});
for (var i = 0 ; i < values.length ; ++i)
values[i].shift();
}
function init_layers(layers_number, samples_number) {
return d3.range(layers_number).map(function(data,indice) {
for (var i = 0 ; i < samples_number ; i++)
values[indice][i] = initial_table[indice][i];
return values[indice].map(stream_index);
});
}
function update_layers(layers_number, samples_number) {
return d3.range(layers_number).map(function(data,indice) {
values[indice][samples_number] = randomNber();
return values[indice].map(stream_index);
});
}
function stream_index(data, indice) {
return {x: indice, y: Math.max(0, data)};
}
function randomNber(){
return parseInt(Math.random()*100)+1;
}
</div>
</body>
</html>