java - CometD / jQuery 客户端错误 402::未知客户端

Question

我正在尝试开始使用 CometD，因为我需要一些经验背景来对各种推送技术进行技术比较。

我终于设法在我的 Tomcat (v7.0) 中运行了一个示例代码。

现在我有奇怪的行为，我拼命想找出我做错了什么。

以下是我的观察：

• 连接循环：

  我在与客户端的无限连接循环中运行。

  要求：

  [{"channel":"/meta/connect","connectionType":"long-polling","id":"19","clientId":"f1le33y91f6pa71f39z52km87yp"}]
  

  回复：

  [{"id":"19","successful":true,"advice":{"interval":2000,"reconnect":"retry","multiple-clients":true,"timeout":60000},"channel":"/meta/connect"}]
  

  有趣的是，Listener-callback 事件实际上发生了

   cometd.addListener('/meta/handshake', _metaHandshake);
  

• 客户端连接请求卡住

  这主要发生在我的 Tomcat 服务器重新启动之后。我可以看到成功订阅了 2 个频道：

  要求

  [{"version":"1.0","minimumVersion":"0.9","channel":"/meta/handshake","supportedConnectionTypes":["long-polling","callback-polling"],"advice":{"timeout":60000,"interval":0},"id":"1"}]
  

  回复

  [{"id":"1","minimumVersion":"1.0","supportedConnectionTypes":["callback-polling","long-polling"],"successful":true,"channel":"/meta/handshake","clientId":"11tnpjnmkqo3tf64zcvufuqbtv","version":"1.0"}]
  

  要求

  [{"channel":"/meta/subscribe","subscription":"/hello","id":"2","clientId":"11tnpjnmkqo3tf64zcvufuqbtv"},{"channel":"/service/hello","data":{"name":"World"},"id":"3","clientId":"11tnpjnmkqo3tf64zcvufuqbtv"}]
  

  回复

  [{"id":"2","subscription":"/hello","successful":true,"channel":"/meta/subscribe"},{"id":"3","successful":true,"channel":"/service/hello"}]
  

  这个之后的电话卡住并且永远需要。

... abd 这是我的代码

• 客户

  (function($)
   {
     var cometd = $.cometd;
  
  $(document).ready(function()
  {
      function _connectionEstablished()
      {
          $('#body').append('<div>CometD Connection Established</div>');
      }
  
      function _connectionBroken()
      {
          $('#body').append('<div>CometD Connection Broken</div>');
      }
  
      function _connectionClosed()
      {
          $('#body').append('<div>CometD Connection Closed</div>');
      }
  
      // Function that manages the connection status with the Bayeux server
      var _connected = false;
      function _metaConnect(message)
      {
          if (cometd.isDisconnected())
          {
              _connected = false;
              _connectionClosed();
              return;
          }
  
          var wasConnected = _connected;
          _connected = message.successful === true;
          if (!wasConnected && _connected)
          {
              _connectionEstablished();
          }
          else if (wasConnected && !_connected)
          {
              _connectionBroken();
          }
      }
  
      // Function invoked when first contacting the server and
      // when the server has lost the state of this client
      function _metaHandshake(handshake)
      {
          if (handshake.successful === true)
          {
             // interesting enough: that event is triggered
              alert('event occured');
              cometd.batch(function()
              {
                  // that function is called and produces a corresponding request to the server
                  cometd.subscribe('/hello', function(message)
                  {
                      // that one never happens... 
                      $('#body').append('<div>Server Says: ' + message.data.greeting + '</div>');
                  });
                  // Publish on a service channel since the message is for the server only
                  cometd.publish('/service/hello', { name: 'World' });
              });
          }
      }
  
      // Disconnect when the page unloads
      $(window).unload(function()
      {
          cometd.disconnect(true);
      });
  
      var cometURL = location.protocol + "//" + location.host + config.contextPath + "/cometd";
      cometd.configure({
          url: cometURL,
          logLevel: 'debug'
      });
  
      cometd.addListener('/meta/handshake', _metaHandshake);
      cometd.addListener('/meta/connect', _metaConnect);
  
      cometd.handshake();
  });
  })(jQuery);
  

• 服务器

  请注意，这与分发包中的示例几乎是 1:1 的！

  public class HelloService extends AbstractService
  {
  public HelloService(BayeuxServer bayeux)
  {
      super(bayeux, "hello");
      addService("/service/hello", "processHello");
  }
  
  public void processHello(ServerSession remote, Message message)
  {
      Map<String, Object> input = message.getDataAsMap();
      String name = (String)input.get("name");
  
      Map<String, Object> output = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      output.put("greeting", "Hello, " + name);
      remote.deliver(getServerSession(), "/hello", output, null);
  }
  

  }

• Web.xml 文件

  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">

  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>cometd</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.cometd.server.CometdServlet</servlet-class>
      <async-supported>true</async-supported>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>timeout</param-name>
          <param-value>60000</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>logLevel</param-name>
          <param-value>3</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>cometd</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/cometd/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  

也许我只是在做一些完全错误的事情，但我开始对此感到有些绝望。帮助将不胜感激。