我有一个使用嵌套类的类,想用嵌套类在上层类operator<<
中定义。operator<<
这是我的代码的样子:
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
template<typename T>
struct classA {
struct classB
{
template<typename U>
friend inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out,
const typename classA<U>::classB &b);
};
classB root;
template<typename U>
friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out,
const classA<U> &tree);
};
template<typename T>
inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out,
const classA<T> &tree)
{
out << tree.root;
return out;
}
template<typename T>
inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out,
const typename classA<T>::classB &b)
{
return out;
}
int main()
{
classA<int> a;
std::cout << a;
}
在不支持 C++11 的情况下编译时,编译器似乎找不到内部类的 operator<< 定义:
so.hpp:24:7: error: no match for ‘operator<<’ in ‘out << tree.classA<int>::root’ so.hpp:24:7: note: candidates are: ...
使用 std=c++0x 编译时使用 GCC 4.6 和 4.7:
so.hpp:21:3: error: cannot bind ‘std::ostream {aka std::basic_ostream<char>}’ lvalue to ‘std::basic_ostream<char>&&’ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/iostream:40:0, from so.hpp:2: /usr/include/c++/4.7/ostream:600:5: error: initializing argument 1 of ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Tp = classA<int>::classB]’
有人能告诉我为什么这段代码不合法,什么是做我想做的最好的方法?