我正在尝试使用使用重置属性的选择框从单个视图呈现过滤后的集合。第一个问题是选择框和渲染的内容必须都出现在同一个 div 中才能工作。这是正常的吗?第二个问题是,它仅显示过滤后的结果,而是将过滤后的集合附加到呈现内容的末尾而不是替换它。我知道在我的 ._each 函数中附加将不起作用,因为它只会将过滤后的项目附加到整个集合的结尾。下面是我的代码示例:
(function($) {
var images = [
{ tags: "Fun", date : "April 3, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'Having fun with my lady'},
{ tags: "Chillin", date : "April 4, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'At the park with my lady'},
{ tags: "Professional", date : "April 5, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'At the crib with my lady'},
{ tags: "Education", date : "April 6, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'Having fun with my baby'},
{ tags: "Home", date : "April 3, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'Having fun with my lady'},
{ tags: "Professional", date : "April 4, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'At the park with my lady'},
{ tags: "Fun", date : "April 5, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'At the crib with my lady'},
{ tags: "Chillin", date : "April 6, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'Having fun with my baby'},
{ tags: "Fun", date : "April 3, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'Having fun with my lady'},
{ tags: "Education", date : "April 4, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'At the park with my lady'},
{ tags: "Personal", date : "April 5, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'At the crib with my lady'},
{ tags: "Personal", date : "April 6, 2012", location : 'Home', caption : 'Having a play date'}
];
var Item = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults : {
photo : 'http://placehold.it/200x250'
}
});
var Album = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model : Item
});
var ItemView = Backbone.View.extend({
el : $('.content'),
initialize : function() {
this.collection = new Album(images);
this.render();
$('#filter').append(this.createSelect());
this.on("change:filterType", this.filterByType);
this.collection.on('reset', this.render, this);
},
template : $('#img_container').text(),
render : function() {
var tmpl = _.template(this.template);
_.each(this.collection.models, function (item) {
this.$el.append(tmpl(item.toJSON()));
},this);
},
events: {
"change #filter select" : "setFilter"
},
getTypes: function () {
return _.uniq(this.collection.pluck("tags"), false, function (tags) {
return tags.toLowerCase();
});
},
createSelect: function () {
var filter = this.$el.find("#filter"),
select = $("<select/>", {
html: "<option>All</option>"
});
_.each(this.getTypes(), function (item) {
var option = $("<option/>", {
value: item.toLowerCase(),
text: item.toLowerCase()
}).appendTo(select);
});
return select;
},
setFilter: function (e) {
this.filterType = e.currentTarget.value;
this.trigger("change:filterType");
},
filterByType: function () {
if (this.filterType === "all") {
this.collection.reset(images);
} else {
this.collection.reset(images, { silent: true });
var filterType = this.filterType,
filtered = _.filter(this.collection.models, function (item) {
return item.get("tags").toLowerCase() === filterType;
});
this.collection.reset(filtered);
}
}
});
var i = new ItemView();
})(jQuery);