我是 android 开发新手，需要连接到服务器并获取 Android 活动的信息或值。请提供一个工作示例，说明如何从 Android 活动调用/使用 java Web 服务。
这是我到目前为止所做的。
创建了一个 Android 活动。在 Eclipse 中创建的类计算给定半径的区域并返回值。为上述类创建了一个 Web 服务，并使用 WebService Explorer 进行了测试，它可以工作。Web 服务将端口 11144 用于请求，将 8080 用于响应。
我的问题是：我是使用 wsdl 还是使用 Java 客户端作为存根？如果我需要使用存根，它是否像任何其他 java 类一样只是另一个重要？
在此先感谢您的帮助。
这是“如何从 Android Activity 调用/使用 Web 服务”的工作示例
那就是联系服务的班级：
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import android.util.Log;
public class WebService extends SoapObject {
// a remplacer par les bonnes informations
private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/GetChampionRotationWeek";
// a remplacer par les bonnes informations
private static final String METHOD_NAME = "GetChampionRotationWeek";
// a remplacer par les bonnes informations
private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
// a remplacer par les bonnes informations
private static final String URL = "http://www.thinkdroid.eu/WebService1.asmx";
public WebServiceLogin(String namespace, String name) {
super(namespace, name);
}
public String getResult(){
String resultat = "";
try {
SoapObject requete = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
//Soap version 1.1
SoapSerializationEnvelope enveloppe = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER11);
// Codé en dotNet ou non ?
enveloppe.dotNet = true;
enveloppe.setOutputSoapObject(requete);
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, enveloppe);
resultat = enveloppe.getResponse().toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception", "" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultat;
}
}
这就是实例化和使用这个类的方法：
try {
WebService serviceConnexion = new WebService("http://tempuri.org/", "WebService1Soap");
result = serviceConnexion.getResult();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
我使用这个库来联系服务： http ://code.google.com/p/ksoap2-android/
来源：http ://www.thinkdroid.eu/?p=192 （法文网站）
我希望我对你有帮助。
您可以使用以下所有方法在android中调用Web服务
public String postData(String result, JSONObject obj) {
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
String InsertTransactionResult = null;
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpParams myParams = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(myParams, 1000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(myParams, 1000);
try {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(result.toString());
httppost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(obj.toString());
se.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
"application/json"));
httppost.setEntity(se);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
InsertTransactionResult = EntityUtils
.toString(response.getEntity());
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return InsertTransactionResult;
}
public String putData(String result, JSONObject obj) {
// Create a new HttpClient and Put Header
String UpdateTransactionResult = null;
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpParams myParams = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(myParams, 10000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(myParams, 10000);
try {
HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(result.toString());
httpPut.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(obj.toString());
se.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
"application/json"));
httpPut.setEntity(se);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPut);
UpdateTransactionResult = EntityUtils
.toString(response.getEntity());
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return UpdateTransactionResult;
}
public String deleteRecord(String result) {
// Create a new HttpClient and Get Header
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(result.toString());
try {
HttpParams myParams = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(myParams, 10000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(myParams, 0);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpDelete);
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
System.out.println(response.toString());
if (statusCode == 200) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream content = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(content));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
}
} else {
Log.e(LoginActivity.class.toString(), "Failed to Authenticate");
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return builder.toString();
}
public String getMethod(String result) {
// Create a new HttpClient and Get Header
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(result.toString());
try {
HttpParams myParams = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(myParams, 0);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(myParams, 0);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
System.out.println(response.toString());
if (statusCode == 200) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream content = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(content));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
}
} else {
Log.e(LoginActivity.class.toString(), "Failed to Authenticate");
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return builder.toString();
}