是否std::async
可以使用模板功能?我尝试将std::reverse
其作为异步任务启动,但出现编译时错误。
我尝试使用更简单的函数(foo 和 bar),发现只有非模板函数在工作。
#include <algorithm>
#include <future>
#include <string>
void foo(std::string::iterator first, std::string::iterator last)
{
}
template<class BidirectionalIterator>
void bar(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last)
{
}
int main()
{
std::string str = "Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet";
auto result_reverse = std::async(std::reverse, str.begin(), str.end()); // Compile-time error
auto result_foo = std::async(foo, str.begin(), str.end());
auto result_bar = std::async(bar, str.begin(), str.end()); // Compile-time error
result_reverse.get();
result_foo.get();
result_bar.get();
}
编译器错误如下:
main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
main.cpp:18:71: erreur: no matching function for call to ‘async(<unresolved overloaded function type>, std::basic_string<char>::iterator, std::basic_string<char>::iterator)’
main.cpp:18:71: note: candidates are:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/future:1355:5: note: template<class _Fn, class ... _Args> std::future<typename std::result_of<_Functor(_ArgTypes ...)>::type> std::async(std::launch, _Fn&&, _Args&& ...)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/future:1378:5: note: template<class _Fn, class ... _Args> typename std::__async_sfinae_helper<typename std::decay<_Functor>::type, _Fn, _Args ...>::type std::async(_Fn&&, _Args&& ...)
main.cpp:18:71: erreur: unable to deduce ‘auto’ from ‘<expression error>’
main.cpp:20:62: erreur: no matching function for call to ‘async(<unresolved overloaded function type>, std::basic_string<char>::iterator, std::basic_string<char>::iterator)’
main.cpp:20:62: note: candidates are:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/future:1355:5: note: template<class _Fn, class ... _Args> std::future<typename std::result_of<_Functor(_ArgTypes ...)>::type> std::async(std::launch, _Fn&&, _Args&& ...)
/usr/include/c++/4.6/future:1378:5: note: template<class _Fn, class ... _Args> typename std::__async_sfinae_helper<typename std::decay<_Functor>::type, _Fn, _Args ...>::type std::async(_Fn&&, _Args&& ...)
main.cpp:20:62: erreur: unable to deduce ‘auto’ from ‘<expression error>’
但是,当我手动指定模板实例时它通过了,例如std::async(std::reverse<std::string::iterator>, str.begin(), str.end())
.
这是编译器错误(GCC 4.6.3)还是定义明确的行为?