38

出于某种原因,没有关于在 Java 代码中运行 liquibase 的文档。我想为单元测试生成表。

我将如何直接在 Java 中运行它?

例如

Liquibase liquibase = new Liquibase()
liquibase.runUpdates() ?
4

3 回答 3

47

它应该类似于(取自 liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase 源):

java.sql.Connection c = YOUR_CONNECTION;
Liquibase liquibase = null;
try {
    Database database = DatabaseFactory.getInstance().findCorrectDatabaseImplementation(new JdbcConnection(c))
    liquibase = new Liquibase(YOUR_CHANGELOG, new FileSystemResourceAccessor(), database);
    liquibase.update();
} catch (SQLException e) {
    throw new DatabaseException(e);
} finally {
    if (c != null) {
        try {
            c.rollback();
            c.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            //nothing to do
        }
    }
}

ResourceAccessor 有多种实现,具体取决于如何找到更改日志文件。

于 2012-05-16T21:16:30.900 回答
5

我找到了一种使用maven 或 Java设置数据库的方法。上面的示例使用FileSystemResourceAccessor(),不幸的是,如果您部署需要从 jar 本身设置数据库的应用程序,那么您最终不得不将 jar提取为 zip 作为解决方法,因为这些 liquibase 文件仅存在在罐子里。这意味着您的 jar 最终是不可移植的,并且您必须拥有maven要设置数据库的任何位置。

使用这个结构:

src/main/resources/liquibase/db.changelog-master.xml src/main/resources/liquibase/changelogs/...

您的数据库更改日志主机可能如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<databaseChangeLog
        xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:ext="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.1.xsd
    http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-ext.xsd">

    <!-- <includeAll path="src/main/resources/liquibase/changelogs"/> -->
    <include file="changelogs/my-date.1.sql" relativeToChangelogFile="true"/>
</databaseChangeLog>

您可以将此部分用于您的pom.xml, 以确保mvn install也设置您的 liquibase DB。

<plugin>
   <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
   <artifactId>liquibase-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>3.5.1</version>
   <configuration>
      <changeLogFile>liquibase/db.changelog-master.xml</changeLogFile>
      <driver>org.postgresql.Driver</driver>
      <url>${jdbc.url}</url>
      <username>${jdbc.username}</username>
      <password>${jdbc.password}</password>
   </configuration>
   <executions>
      <execution>
         <phase>process-resources</phase>
         <goals>
            <goal>update</goal>
         </goals>
      </execution>
   </executions>
</plugin>

使用ClassLoaderResourceAccessor()而不是FileSystemResourceAccessor().

public static void runLiquibase() {

    Liquibase liquibase = null;
    Connection c = null;
    try {
        c = DriverManager.getConnection(DataSources.PROPERTIES.getProperty("jdbc.url"),
                DataSources.PROPERTIES.getProperty("jdbc.username"),
                DataSources.PROPERTIES.getProperty("jdbc.password"));

        Database database = DatabaseFactory.getInstance().findCorrectDatabaseImplementation(new JdbcConnection(c));
        log.info(DataSources.CHANGELOG_MASTER);
        liquibase = new Liquibase(DataSources.CHANGELOG_MASTER, new ClassLoaderResourceAccessor(), database);
        liquibase.update("main");
    } catch (SQLException | LiquibaseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new NoSuchElementException(e.getMessage());
    } finally {
        if (c != null) {
            try {
                c.rollback();
                c.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                //nothing to do
            }
        }
    }
}
于 2018-05-20T19:42:01.560 回答
2

您可以在测试中使用 h2-database 进行练习(路径“db/changelog.xml”是 main/resources/db/changelog.xml):

import liquibase.Contexts;
import liquibase.Liquibase;
import liquibase.database.Database;
import liquibase.database.DatabaseFactory;
import liquibase.database.jvm.JdbcConnection;
import liquibase.exception.LiquibaseException;
import liquibase.resource.ClassLoaderResourceAccessor;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class LiquidBaseTest {

    @Test
    public void testExecuteLiquidBaseScripts() throws SQLException, LiquibaseException {
        java.sql.Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:mem:");

        try {
            Database database = DatabaseFactory.getInstance().findCorrectDatabaseImplementation(new JdbcConnection(connection));
            Liquibase liquibase = new Liquibase("db/changelog.xml", new ClassLoaderResourceAccessor(), database);
            liquibase.update(new Contexts());
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.rollback();
                connection.close();
            }
        }
    }

}
于 2020-08-26T10:41:44.080 回答