我之前发布了这个关于在 C# 中动态编译代码的问题,答案引出了另一个问题。
一个建议是我使用代表,我尝试过并且效果很好。然而,他们的替补速度比直接调用慢了大约 8.4 倍,这是没有意义的。
这段代码有什么问题?
我的结果,.Net 4.0,64位,直接运行exe:62、514、530
public static int Execute(int i) { return i * 2; }
private void button30_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CSharpCodeProvider foo = new CSharpCodeProvider();
var res = foo.CompileAssemblyFromSource(
new System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters()
{
GenerateInMemory = true,
CompilerOptions = @"/optimize",
},
@"public class FooClass { public static int Execute(int i) { return i * 2; }}"
);
var type = res.CompiledAssembly.GetType("FooClass");
var obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
var method = type.GetMethod("Execute");
int i = 0, t1 = Environment.TickCount, t2;
//var input = new object[] { 2 };
//for (int j = 0; j < 10000000; j++)
//{
// input[0] = j;
// var output = method.Invoke(obj, input);
// i = (int)output;
//}
//t2 = Environment.TickCount;
//MessageBox.Show((t2 - t1).ToString() + Environment.NewLine + i.ToString());
t1 = Environment.TickCount;
for (int j = 0; j < 100000000; j++)
{
i = Execute(j);
}
t2 = Environment.TickCount;
MessageBox.Show("Native: " + (t2 - t1).ToString() + Environment.NewLine + i.ToString());
var func = (Func<int, int>) Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof (Func<int, int>), method);
t1 = Environment.TickCount;
for (int j = 0; j < 100000000; j++)
{
i = func(j);
}
t2 = Environment.TickCount;
MessageBox.Show("Dynamic delegate: " + (t2 - t1).ToString() + Environment.NewLine + i.ToString());
Func<int, int> funcL = Execute;
t1 = Environment.TickCount;
for (int j = 0; j < 100000000; j++)
{
i = funcL(j);
}
t2 = Environment.TickCount;
MessageBox.Show("Delegate: " + (t2 - t1).ToString() + Environment.NewLine + i.ToString());
}