创建 TMenuItem 运行时时如下所示:
mi := TMenuItem.Create([owner]);
并像这样添加到 TPopupMenu 中:
PopupMenu1.Items.Add(mi);
我需要指定[owner]
为 PopupMenu1 还是可以使用nil
?
在这种情况下,PopupMenu1将mi
是免费的,如果是这样,我该如何验证它?
您可以将 nil 指定为所有者,父项将释放自己的项。
至于验证,最简单的方法是查看以下代码TMenuItem.Destroy
:
destructor TMenuItem.Destroy;
begin
..
while Count > 0 do Items[0].Free;
..
end;
如果这还不够,要查看它的实际效果,您可以使用通知机制:
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
PopupMenu1: TPopupMenu;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
private
mi: TMenuItem;
protected
procedure Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation);
override;
end;
..
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
mi := TMenuItem.Create(nil);
mi.FreeNotification(Self);
PopupMenu1.Items.Add(mi);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
PopupMenu1.Free;
end;
procedure TForm1.Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation);
begin
inherited;
if (AComponent = mi) and (Operation = opRemove) then
ShowMessage('mi freed');
end;
按 Button1 首先将项目添加到弹出菜单。然后按 Button2 释放Popup。该项目将在销毁时通知您的表单。