我正在尝试使用 python 和 scipy 对一些数据进行聚类,但由于我不明白的原因,以下代码不起作用:
from scipy.sparse import *
matrix = dok_matrix((en,en), int)
for pub in pubs:
authors = pub.split(";")
for auth1 in authors:
for auth2 in authors:
if auth1 == auth2: continue
id1 = e2id[auth1]
id2 = e2id[auth2]
matrix[id1, id2] += 1
from scipy.cluster.vq import vq, kmeans2, whiten
result = kmeans2(matrix, 30)
print result
它说:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "cluster.py", line 40, in <module>
result = kmeans2(matrix, 30)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/cluster/vq.py", line 683, in kmeans2
clusters = init(data, k)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/cluster/vq.py", line 576, in _krandinit
return init_rankn(data)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/cluster/vq.py", line 563, in init_rankn
mu = np.mean(data, 0)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py", line 2374, in mean
return mean(axis, dtype, out)
TypeError: mean() takes at most 2 arguments (4 given)
当我使用 kmenas 而不是 kmenas2 时,出现以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "cluster.py", line 40, in <module>
result = kmeans(matrix, 30)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/cluster/vq.py", line 507, in kmeans
guess = take(obs, randint(0, No, k), 0)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py", line 103, in take
return take(indices, axis, out, mode)
TypeError: take() takes at most 3 arguments (5 given)
我认为我有问题,因为我使用的是稀疏矩阵,但是我的矩阵太大而无法容纳内存。有没有办法使用来自 scipy 的标准聚类算法和稀疏矩阵?或者我必须自己重新实现它们?
我创建了一个新版本的代码来处理向量空间
el = len(experts)
pl = len(pubs)
print el, pl
from scipy.sparse import *
P = dok_matrix((pl, el), int)
p_id = 0
for pub in pubs:
authors = pub.split(";")
for auth1 in authors:
if len(auth1) < 2: continue
id1 = e2id[auth1]
P[p_id, id1] = 1
from scipy.cluster.vq import kmeans, kmeans2, whiten
result = kmeans2(P, 30)
print result
但我仍然收到错误:
TypeError: mean() 最多接受 2 个参数(给定 4 个)
我究竟做错了什么?