我在尝试从另一个应用程序导入模型时遇到了麻烦。我有两个应用程序“主要”和“管理”。这里是代码,我去掉了一些冗长的描述:
“行政”模式:
from django.db import models
from django import forms
from django.forms import ModelForm
class Contract(models.Model):
Code = models.CharField(max_length=50)
Provider = models.CharField(max_length=30)
Description = models.CharField(max_length=30)
ActivationDate = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
EndingDate = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
Note = models.TextField(blank=True)
Numbers = models.ManyToManyField('main.Number', through='Crefcontr2num')
def __unicode__(self):
return u'%s %s' % (self.Provider, self.Description)
class Crefcontr2num(models.Model):
Dateto = models.DateField()
Datefrom = models.DateField()
Contract = models.ForeignKey('Contract')
Num = models.ForeignKey('main.Number')
“主要”模型:
from django.db import models
from endusers.models import OrderedEndUser
from django import forms
from django.forms import ModelForm, Textarea, TextInput, HiddenInput
#from administrative.models import Contract
class Device(models.Model):
Maker = models.CharField(error_messages={'required': 'need !'})
Model = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True)
Imei = models.CharField(max_length=15, unique=True)
Note = models.TextField(blank=True)
ActiveState = models.BooleanField()
AcquisitionDate = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
DismissionDate = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
CodInv = models.CharField(max_length=15, blank=True)
FK_Enduser = models.ForeignKey('endusers.OrderedEndUser',unique=False, blank=True, null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
# FK_Contract = models.ForeignKey(administrative.Contract, unique=False, blank=True, null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
...请注意“#”在导入和模型“设备”中的 FK_Contract 前面,如果我只是尝试导入(不带 #)模型合同,我会收到此错误:
Unhandled exception in thread started by <bound method Command.inner_run of <django.contrib.staticfiles.management.commands.runserver.Command object at 0xb6f69a6c>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 88, in inner_run
self.validate(display_num_errors=True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 249, in validate
num_errors = get_validation_errors(s, app)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/validation.py", line 35, in get_validation_errors
for (app_name, error) in get_app_errors().items():
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 146, in get_app_errors
self._populate()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 61, in _populate
self.load_app(app_name, True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 78, in load_app
models = import_module('.models', app_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/media/truecrypt1/develope/Django-1.3.1/dbMobile/../dbMobile/main/models.py", line 5, in <module>
from administrative.models import Contract #, Crefcontr2num
File "/media/truecrypt1/develope/Django-1.3.1/dbMobile/administrative/models.py", line 28, in <module>
class ContractForm(ModelForm):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/models.py", line 205, in __new__
opts.exclude, opts.widgets, formfield_callback)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/models.py", line 159, in fields_for_model
formfield = f.formfield(**kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 1155, in formfield
'queryset': self.rel.to._default_manager.using(db).complex_filter(self.rel.limit_choices_to)
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute '_default_manager'
到目前为止,我到处寻找并尝试了许多选项..但错误仍然存在...我无法理解...我阅读了有关循环导入等的信息...并尝试使用路径进行引用(如您所见),但是它也不起作用...
任何建议表示赞赏... thx