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我目前正在处理一个项目,但我在尝试将资产文件夹中的数据库复制到应用程序的数据库文件夹中时遇到了问题。现在我什至无法将它复制到应用程序的文件夹中。但是,在我之前的一次尝试中,我设法将其复制到应用程序的数据库文件夹中,但发现它是一个空数据库。我真的无法弄清楚这一点。有什么建议么?

这里用于复制数据库的代码:

package sirtat.individualProject.PublicTransportationTimeScheduler;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

    //The Android's default system path of your application database.
    private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/sirtat.individualProject.PublicTransportationTimeScheduler/databases/";

    private static String DB_NAME = "transportdb";

    private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase; 

    private final Context myContext;

    /**
     * Constructor
     * Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
     * @param context
     */
    public DataBaseHelper(Context context) {

     super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
        this.myContext = context;
    } 

  /**
     * Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
     * */
    public void createDataBase() throws IOException{

     boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();

     if(dbExist){
      //do nothing - database already exist
     }else{

      //By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
               //of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
         this.getReadableDatabase();

         try {

       copyDataBase();

      } catch (IOException e) {

          throw new Error("Error copying database");

         }
     }

    }

    /**
     * Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
     * @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
     */
    private boolean checkDataBase(){

     SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;

     try{
      String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
      checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);

     }catch(SQLiteException e){

      //database does't exist yet.

     }

     if(checkDB != null){

      checkDB.close();

     }

     return checkDB != null ? true : false;
    }

    /**
     * Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
     * system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
     * This is done by transfering bytestream.
     * */
    private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{

     //Open your local db as the input stream
     InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);

     // Path to the just created empty db
     String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;

     //Open the empty db as the output stream
     OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);

     //transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
     int length;
     while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
      myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
     }

     //Close the streams
     myOutput.flush();
     myOutput.close();
     myInput.close();

    }

    public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{

     //Open the database
        String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
     myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);

    }

    @Override
 public synchronized void close() {

         if(myDataBase != null)
          myDataBase.close();

         super.close();

 }

 @Override
 public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

 }

 @Override
 public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

 }

        // Add your public helper methods to access and get content from the database.
       // You could return cursors by doing "return myDataBase.query(....)" so it'd be easy
       // to you to create adapters for your views.

}

希望你们能帮帮我。

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1 回答 1

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/** * 在系统上创建一个空数据库并用你自己的数据库重写它。* */

public void createDataBase() throws IOException{

 boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();

 if(dbExist){
  //do nothing - database already exist
 }else{

//如果 db 不在您的数据库内部内存中,您在这里提到过您正在创建新的 * **检查这里

  //By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
           //of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.

//阻塞这一行执行一次

// this.getReadableDatabase();

     try {

   copyDataBase();

  } catch (IOException e) {

      throw new Error("Error copying database");

     }
 }
于 2012-05-14T08:07:16.510 回答