几天前我问了一个关于在同一系统上安装 numpy 的问题。值得庆幸的是，我自己设法解决了这个问题，但不幸的是，我现在一直在尝试安装 matplotlib。
我首先尝试了当前的分布式版本，但没有运气，所以我想我会下载 git 存储库并尝试一下。我已经做到了这一点：
- 更改了
make.osx文件，以便它可以在 Python 3 中工作：import urllib->import urllib.requesturllib.urlretrieve()->urllib.request.urlretrieve()
即使在那之后，我仍然无法找到 freetype2 标头。我四处搜索，发现我可以通过编辑以下行来解决这个问题setupext.py：
'darwin' : [],->'darwin' : ['/usr/local'],
make.osx但是，我在使用该文件时仍然收到错误消息。这是我从终端调用文件的方式：
sudo make -f make.osx PREFIX=/usr/local PYVERSION=3.2 fetch deps mpl_build mpl_install
我意识到 Python 3 尚未正式支持 matplotlib，但我认为也许某个地方的某个人至少设法让它编译/安装？
任何帮助将非常感激，
亚当。
我在下面包含了我得到的错误：
basedirlist is: ['/usr/local']
============================================================================
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: 1.2.x
python: 3.2.2 (v3.2.2:137e45f15c0b, Sep 3 2011, 17:28:59)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]
platform: darwin
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES
numpy: 1.6.2rc1
freetype2: found, but unknown version (no pkg-config)
OPTIONAL BACKEND DEPENDENCIES
libpng: found, but unknown version (no pkg-config)
Tkinter: Tkinter: version not identified, Tk: 8.5, Tcl: 8.5
Gtk+: no
* Building for Gtk+ requires pygtk; you must be able
* to "import gtk" in your build/install environment
Mac OS X native: yes
Qt: no
Qt4: Qt: 4.7.4, PyQt4: 4.8.6
PySide: no
Cairo: no
OPTIONAL DATE/TIMEZONE DEPENDENCIES
datetime: present, version unknown
dateutil: matplotlib will provide
pytz: matplotlib will provide
adding pytz
OPTIONAL USETEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: no
ghostscript: /bin/sh: gs: command not found
latex: no
[Edit setup.cfg to suppress the above messages]
============================================================================
pymods ['pylab']
packages ['matplotlib', 'matplotlib.backends', 'matplotlib.backends.qt4_editor', 'matplotlib.projections', 'matplotlib.testing', 'matplotlib.testing.jpl_units', 'matplotlib.tests', 'mpl_toolkits', 'mpl_toolkits.mplot3d', 'mpl_toolkits.axes_grid', 'mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1', 'mpl_toolkits.axisartist', 'matplotlib.sphinxext', 'matplotlib.tri', 'matplotlib.delaunay', 'pytz', 'dateutil', 'dateutil.zoneinfo']
running build
running build_py
copying lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlibrc -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.2/matplotlib/mpl-data
copying lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlib.conf -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.2/matplotlib/mpl-data
running build_ext
building 'matplotlib.ft2font' extension
gcc-4.2 -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_ARRAY_API -DPYCXX_ISO_CPP_LIB=1 -DPYCXX_PYTHON_2TO3=1 -I/usr/local/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/local/include -I. -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/numpy/core/include/freetype2 -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I./freetype2 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m -c src/ft2font.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.2/src/ft2font.o
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m/bytearrayobject.h:9,
from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m/Python.h:73,
from ./CXX/WrapPython.h:58,
from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:37,
from src/ft2font.h:6,
from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/iosfwd:45,
from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algobase.h:70,
from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/char_traits.h:46,
from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/string:47,
from ./CXX/Python3/Exception.hxx:47,
from ./CXX/Python3/Objects.hxx:45,
from ./CXX/Python3/Extensions.hxx:52,
from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:42,
from src/ft2font.h:6,
from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/bits/c++locale.h: In function ‘int std::__convert_from_v(int* const&, char*, int, const char*, ...)’:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/bits/c++locale.h:77: error: ‘va_start’ was not declared in this scope
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/bits/c++locale.h:85: error: ‘va_end’ was not declared in this scope
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m/bytearrayobject.h:9,
from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m/Python.h:73,
from ./CXX/WrapPython.h:58,
from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:37,
from src/ft2font.h:6,
from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/iosfwd:45,
from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algobase.h:70,
from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/char_traits.h:46,
from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/string:47,
from ./CXX/Python3/Exception.hxx:47,
from ./CXX/Python3/Objects.hxx:45,
from ./CXX/Python3/Extensions.hxx:52,
from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:42,
from src/ft2font.h:6,
from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/x86_64/bits/c++locale.h: In function ‘int std::__convert_from_v(int* const&, char*, int, const char*, ...)’:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/x86_64/bits/c++locale.h:77: error: ‘va_start’ was not declared in this scope
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/x86_64/bits/c++locale.h:85: error: ‘va_end’ was not declared in this scope
lipo: can't figure out the architecture type of: /var/tmp//ccafJH1l.out
error: command 'gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1
make: *** [mpl_build] Error 1