我需要创建一个新进程，但它是另一个进程的“子”，而不是当前进程，例如重新创建新进程。
以下让我几乎到了.NET：如何使用 C#和.NET中的 STARTUPINFOEX 调用 CreateProcessAsUser() ：如何 PInvoke UpdateProcThreadAttribute和http://winprogger.com/launching-a-non-child-process/
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class ProcessCreator
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool CreateProcess(
string lpApplicationName, string lpCommandLine, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandles, uint dwCreationFlags,
IntPtr lpEnvironment, string lpCurrentDirectory, [In] ref STARTUPINFOEX lpStartupInfo,
out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool UpdateProcThreadAttribute(
out IntPtr lpAttributeList, uint dwFlags, IntPtr Attribute, IntPtr lpValue,
IntPtr cbSize, IntPtr lpPreviousValue, IntPtr lpReturnSize);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(
out IntPtr lpAttributeList, int dwAttributeCount, int dwFlags, ref IntPtr lpSize);
public static bool CreateProcess(int parentProcessId)
{
const uint EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT = 0x00080000;
const int PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_PARENT_PROCESS = 0x00020000;
var pInfo = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
var sInfoEx = new STARTUPINFOEX();
sInfoEx.StartupInfo = new STARTUPINFO();
if (parentProcessId > 0)
{
var lpSize = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr dummyPtr;
var success = InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(out dummyPtr, 1, 0, ref lpSize);
if (success || lpSize == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return false;
}
sInfoEx.lpAttributeList = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(lpSize);
if (sInfoEx.lpAttributeList == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return false;
}
success = InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(out sInfoEx.lpAttributeList, 1, 0, ref lpSize);
if (!success)
{
return false;
}
var parentHandle = Process.GetProcessById(parentProcessId).Handle;
success = UpdateProcThreadAttribute(
out sInfoEx.lpAttributeList,
0,
(IntPtr)PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_PARENT_PROCESS,
parentHandle,
(IntPtr)IntPtr.Size,
IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero);
if (!success)
{
return false;
}
sInfoEx.StartupInfo.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(sInfoEx);
}
var pSec = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
var tSec = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
pSec.nLength = Marshal.SizeOf(pSec);
tSec.nLength = Marshal.SizeOf(tSec);
var lpApplicationName = Path.Combine(Environment.SystemDirectory, "notepad.exe");
return CreateProcess(lpApplicationName, null, ref pSec, ref tSec, false, EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref sInfoEx, out pInfo);
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct STARTUPINFOEX
{
public STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;
public IntPtr lpAttributeList;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct STARTUPINFO
{
public Int32 cb;
public string lpReserved;
public string lpDesktop;
public string lpTitle;
public Int32 dwX;
public Int32 dwY;
public Int32 dwXSize;
public Int32 dwYSize;
public Int32 dwXCountChars;
public Int32 dwYCountChars;
public Int32 dwFillAttribute;
public Int32 dwFlags;
public Int16 wShowWindow;
public Int16 cbReserved2;
public IntPtr lpReserved2;
public IntPtr hStdInput;
public IntPtr hStdOutput;
public IntPtr hStdError;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
{
public IntPtr hProcess;
public IntPtr hThread;
public int dwProcessId;
public int dwThreadId;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
{
public int nLength;
public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
public int bInheritHandle;
}
}
ProcessCreator.CreateProcess(0) 将记事本作为当前进程的子进程启动，这是默认行为。到目前为止，一切都很好。
如果传入的值不是 0，则代码尝试将记事本作为进程 ID 与输入值匹配的进程的子进程启动（我假设该进程现在存在）。
不幸的是，该部分不起作用并引发以下异常：
检测到 FatalExecutionEngineError 消息：运行时遇到致命错误。错误地址位于线程 0x1de0 上的 0x69a2c7ad。错误代码为 0xc0000005。此错误可能是 CLR 中的错误或用户代码的不安全或不可验证部分中的错误。此错误的常见来源包括 COM 互操作或 PInvoke 的用户封送错误，这可能会损坏堆栈。
任何指针都非常感谢。