我的朋友告诉我不要DataContext
在独立控件中用作视图模型,因为 DataContext 很容易被覆盖 -ViewModel
在 XAML 中定义属性和绑定可以解决问题。这是一个例子:
查看模型类:
public class MyValueInputViewModel
{
public string MyText { get; set; }
}
后面的代码:
public partial class MyValueInput : UserControl
{
public MyValueInput()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.ViewModel = new MyValueInputViewModel
{
MyText = "Default Text"
};
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ViewModelProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ViewModel", typeof(MyValueInputViewModel), typeof(MyValueInput));
public MyValueInputViewModel ViewModel
{
get
{
return (MyValueInputViewModel)this.GetValue(ViewModelProperty);
}
private set
{
this.SetValue(ViewModelProperty, value);
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ValueProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Value", typeof(string), typeof(MyValueInput), new PropertyMetadata(OnValuePropertyChanged));
private static void OnValuePropertyChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
var input = (MyValueInput)o;
input.ViewModel.MyText = input.Value;
}
public string Value
{
get { return (string)this.GetValue(ValueProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(ValueProperty, value); }
}
}
XAML:
<UserControl x:Class="..." x:Name="Self" ...>
<Grid>
<TextBox Text="{Binding ViewModel.MyText, ElementName=Self, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>