我在 c 中使用套接字并在发送/接收上取得了成功。但是,问题是当我的服务器崩溃时,客户端必须重新连接服务器(服务器在一段时间后运行)。所以在这里我做了什么:
- 创建一个套接字
- 连接
- 接收/发送
- 如果 recv size == 0 转到第 2 步。
这个算法对我不起作用。有什么想法吗?
代码:
int initSocket(char *servIP, unsigned short serverPort)
{
portNum = serverPort;
ipAddr = servIP;
/* Socket descriptor */
struct sockaddr_in echoServAddr; /* Echo server address */
if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
{
printf("socket() failed");
bConnected = -1;
return -1;
}
/* Construct the server address structure */
memset(&echoServAddr, 0, sizeof(echoServAddr)); /* Zero out structure */
echoServAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* Internet address family */
echoServAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ipAddr); /* Server IP address */
echoServAddr.sin_port = htons(portNum); /* Server port */
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = 0;
timeout.tv_usec = 20000;
if (setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&timeout, sizeof(timeout)) < 0)
error("setsockopt failed\n");
/*if (setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&timeout, sizeof(timeout)) < 0)
error("setsockopt failed\n");
*/
/* Establish the connection to the echo server */
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &echoServAddr, sizeof(echoServAddr)) < 0)
{
printf("connect() failed\n");
bConnected = -1;
//close(sock);
return -1;
}
bConnected = 0;
return 0;
}
--------------- if server crashes ------------
if(recv_size == 0)
{
// server crashed
while(initSocket(ipAddr, portNum) < 0)
{
printf("IP : %s\v", ipAddr);
printf("Port : %d\v", portNum);
}
}
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