我面临着我认为是一个奇怪的问题。我正在尝试通过从 MySQL 服务器检索和显示数据来创建一个动态创建“论坛线程”页面的网站。此数据可以有两种类型:纯文本或图像文件(存储为 BLOB)。在测试时,我们在数据库中有 3 个条目——1 个文本、1 个图片、1 个文本。我们使用 JSP 和 servlet 来检索和显示数据。文本条目写得很好,但是当尝试显示图片时,我们不断从我们的 OutputStream 实例中获取 IllegalStateExceptions - 即,它将运行代码直到我们尝试实例化 OutputStream,然后抛出异常。
我们认为它与多线程有关,但在尝试使用同步和特定的可重入锁之后,我们仍然得到异常。我应该提到,如果我们尝试将代码的“get-image”部分作为单独的 servlet 而不是作为 JSP 的一部分运行,它会很好地显示图像。
servlet 代码如下所示:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class listConversation
*/
@WebServlet("/ListConversation")
public class ListConversation extends HttpServlet
{
@Override
protected synchronized void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException
{
try
{
String connectionURL = [our database URL, username and password];
String myDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
Class.forName(myDriver).newInstance();
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionURL);
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT ID, Content1 FROM Conversations WHERE ConversationID=587 ORDER BY Date ASC");
res.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
out.print("<hr>");
while (rs.next())
{
out.print("<b>Besked</b><br/>" + rs.getString("Content1") + "<br/><br/>");
try {
System.out.println("Try-block started.");
Statement stmt2 = con.createStatement();
System.out.println("Statement created.");
ResultSet rs2 = stmt2.executeQuery("SELECT Content2 FROM Conversations WHERE ID = 4");
System.out.println("Statement executed.");
ServletOutputStream outStream = res.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("Outputstream initialized.");
Blob image;
if (rs2.next()) {
image = rs2.getBlob(1);
System.out.println("Image created.");
} else {
res.setContentType("text/html");
out.println("h4><font color='red'>image not found for given id</font></h4>");
return;
}
res.setContentType("image/gif");
InputStream in = image.getBinaryStream();
int length = (int) image.length();
int bufferSize = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
System.out.println("Initializing...");
while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
System.out.println("Image streamed.");
in.close();
stmt2.close();
rs2.close();
outStream.close();
System.out.println("Closing.");
out.flush();
}
catch(IllegalStateException e)
{
System.out.println("Darn OutputStreams...");
}
catch (Exception e) {
res.setContentType("text/html");
out.println("<h4><font color='red'>Image Display Error=" + e.getMessage() +
"</font></h4>");
return;
}
out.print("<hr>");
}
stmt.close();
con.close();
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException
{
doGet(req,res);
}
}
控制台输出为:
Try-block started.
Statement created.
Statement executed.
Darn OutputStreams...
因为我们有三个 ConversationID 为 587 的条目。Content1 是文本,Content2 是 BLOBS。
任何想法或更正将不胜感激。谢谢 :D