4

我已经使用了本示例中提供的代码How to implement a close button for a TTabsheet for a TPageControl to draw a close button to each tabsheet of a pagecontrol 我已经用代码中的样式服务替换了 ThemeServices 并且在应用样式时关闭按钮没有任何表现和反应。谁能指出我解决这个问题的不同途径。谢谢你！这是 OnDrawTab 事件的代码：

  procedure TFormMain.PageControlCloseButtonDrawTab(Control: TCustomTabControl;
  TabIndex: Integer; const Rect: TRect; Active: Boolean);
var
  CloseBtnSize: Integer;
  PageControl: TPageControl;
  TabCaption: TPoint;
  CloseBtnRect: TRect;
  CloseBtnDrawState: Cardinal;
  CloseBtnDrawDetails: TThemedElementDetails;
begin
  PageControl := Control as TPageControl;

  if InRange(TabIndex, 0, Length(FCloseButtonsRect) - 1) then
  begin
    CloseBtnSize := 14;
    TabCaption.Y := Rect.Top + 3;

    if Active then
    begin
      CloseBtnRect.Top := Rect.Top + 4;
      CloseBtnRect.Right := Rect.Right - 5;
      TabCaption.X := Rect.Left + 6;
    end
    else
    begin
      CloseBtnRect.Top := Rect.Top + 3;
      CloseBtnRect.Right := Rect.Right - 5;
      TabCaption.X := Rect.Left + 3;
    end;

    CloseBtnRect.Bottom := CloseBtnRect.Top + CloseBtnSize;
    CloseBtnRect.Left := CloseBtnRect.Right - CloseBtnSize;
    FCloseButtonsRect[TabIndex] := CloseBtnRect;

    PageControl.Canvas.FillRect(Rect);
    PageControl.Canvas.TextOut(TabCaption.X, TabCaption.Y, PageControl.Pages[TabIndex].Caption);

    if not UseThemes then
    begin
      if (FCloseButtonMouseDownIndex = TabIndex) and FCloseButtonShowPushed then
        CloseBtnDrawState := DFCS_CAPTIONCLOSE + DFCS_PUSHED
      else
        CloseBtnDrawState := DFCS_CAPTIONCLOSE;

      Winapi.Windows.DrawFrameControl(PageControl.Canvas.Handle,
        FCloseButtonsRect[TabIndex], DFC_CAPTION, CloseBtnDrawState);
    end
    else
    begin
      Dec(FCloseButtonsRect[TabIndex].Left);

      if (FCloseButtonMouseDownIndex = TabIndex) and FCloseButtonShowPushed then
        CloseBtnDrawDetails := StyleServices.GetElementDetails(twCloseButtonPushed)
      else
        CloseBtnDrawDetails := StyleServices.GetElementDetails(twCloseButtonNormal);

      StyleServices.DrawElement(PageControl.Canvas.Handle, CloseBtnDrawDetails,
        FCloseButtonsRect[TabIndex]);
    end;
  end;
end;
4

2 回答 2

12

如果您使用 vcl 样式，则必须编写一个 vcl 样式挂钩以在选项卡控件中绘制关闭按钮，查看 Vcl.Styles.ColorTabs单元（在这些文章中介绍使用 VCL 样式创建彩色选项卡，添加TTabColorControlStyleHook 的边框）来了解编写这样的样式挂钩所需的内容。除了在选项卡中绘制按钮的代码之外，您还必须处理 WM_MOUSEMOVE 和 WM_LBUTTONUP 消息（在样式挂钩中）以更改按钮的状态（正常、热）并检测关闭按钮中的单击。

如果您在实现样式挂钩时遇到问题，请告诉我在此处发布完整的解决方案。

更新

我刚刚编写了这个简单的样式挂钩来为标签页中的关闭按钮添加支持。

uses
  Vcl.Styles,
  Vcl.Themes;

type
  TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose = class(TTabControlStyleHook)
  private
    FHotIndex       : Integer;
    FWidthModified  : Boolean;
    procedure WMMouseMove(var Message: TMessage); message WM_MOUSEMOVE;
    procedure WMLButtonUp(var Message: TWMMouse); message WM_LBUTTONUP;
    function GetButtonCloseRect(Index: Integer):TRect;
  strict protected
    procedure DrawTab(Canvas: TCanvas; Index: Integer); override;
    procedure MouseEnter; override;
    procedure MouseLeave; override;
  public
    constructor Create(AControl: TWinControl); override;
  end;

constructor TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose.Create(AControl: TWinControl);
begin
  inherited;
  FHotIndex:=-1;
  FWidthModified:=False;
end;

procedure TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose.DrawTab(Canvas: TCanvas; Index: Integer);
var
  Details : TThemedElementDetails;
  ButtonR : TRect;
  FButtonState: TThemedWindow;
begin
  inherited;

  if (FHotIndex>=0) and (Index=FHotIndex) then
   FButtonState := twSmallCloseButtonHot
  else
  if Index = TabIndex then
   FButtonState := twSmallCloseButtonNormal
  else
   FButtonState := twSmallCloseButtonDisabled;

  Details := StyleServices.GetElementDetails(FButtonState);

  ButtonR:= GetButtonCloseRect(Index);
  if ButtonR.Bottom - ButtonR.Top > 0 then
   StyleServices.DrawElement(Canvas.Handle, Details, ButtonR);
end;

procedure TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose.WMLButtonUp(var Message: TWMMouse);
Var
  LPoint : TPoint;
  LIndex : Integer;
begin
  LPoint:=Message.Pos;
  for LIndex := 0 to TabCount-1 do
   if PtInRect(GetButtonCloseRect(LIndex), LPoint) then
   begin
      if Control is TPageControl then
      begin
        TPageControl(Control).Pages[LIndex].Parent:=nil;
        TPageControl(Control).Pages[LIndex].Free;
      end;
      break;
   end;
end;

procedure TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose.WMMouseMove(var Message: TMessage);
Var
  LPoint : TPoint;
  LIndex : Integer;
  LHotIndex : Integer;
begin
  inherited;
  LHotIndex:=-1;
  LPoint:=TWMMouseMove(Message).Pos;
  for LIndex := 0 to TabCount-1 do
   if PtInRect(GetButtonCloseRect(LIndex), LPoint) then
   begin
      LHotIndex:=LIndex;
      break;
   end;

   if (FHotIndex<>LHotIndex) then
   begin
     FHotIndex:=LHotIndex;
     Invalidate;
   end;
end;

function TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose.GetButtonCloseRect(Index: Integer): TRect;
var
  FButtonState: TThemedWindow;
  Details : TThemedElementDetails;
  R, ButtonR : TRect;
begin
  R := TabRect[Index];
  if R.Left < 0 then Exit;

  if TabPosition in [tpTop, tpBottom] then
  begin
    if Index = TabIndex then
      InflateRect(R, 0, 2);
  end
  else
  if Index = TabIndex then
    Dec(R.Left, 2)
  else
    Dec(R.Right, 2);

  Result := R;
  FButtonState := twSmallCloseButtonNormal;

  Details := StyleServices.GetElementDetails(FButtonState);
  if not StyleServices.GetElementContentRect(0, Details, Result, ButtonR) then
    ButtonR := Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);

  Result.Left :=Result.Right - (ButtonR.Width) - 5;
  Result.Width:=ButtonR.Width;
end;

procedure TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose.MouseEnter;
begin
  inherited;
  FHotIndex := -1;
end;

procedure TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose.MouseLeave;
begin
  inherited;
  if FHotIndex >= 0 then
  begin
    FHotIndex := -1;
    Invalidate;
  end;
end;

以这种方式注册

  TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TCustomTabControl, TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose);
  TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TTabControl, TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose);

这是一个演示

在此处输入图像描述

于 2012-05-10T13:35:09.170 回答
0

我一直在研究这个例子，我让它在 delphi XE6 上的 Metro UI 上工作。

我在选项卡名称和按钮之间获得正确距离的解决方法是修改这一行

Result.Left := Result.Right - (ButtonR.Width);
//it was   Result.Left := Result.Right - (ButtonR.Width) -5;

并在 PageController 属性上设置更大的 TabWith。

另外，提醒一下“注册”行，在单元结束之前进入初始化类。

 //...all the code of the unit

Initialization

TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TCustomTabControl,
  TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose);
TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TTabControl,
  TTabControlStyleHookBtnClose);

end.//final unit "end" =D
于 2015-09-07T09:36:24.520 回答