我熟悉正则表达式,但这个复杂的例子让我很吃惊。我试图了解这行代码在做什么:
r'/(\\.|[^[/\\\n]|\[(\\.|[^\]\\\n])*])+/([gim]+\b|\B)'
这是一个试图检测正则表达式的代码片段,例如:/\s+/
. 我理解它,直到嵌套[
的\[
, 和(
对应物。
(我需要将此代码从 Python 移植到 Java,并且无法理解上述代码的工作原理,以及为什么它不能像在 Java 中那样工作。)
这是一个可能有帮助的分解版本:
/ # Match an opening slash
( # Followed by one or more...
\\. # Backslash followed by any character
| # or...
[^[/\\\n] # Something that's not a [, /, \, or newline
| # or...
\[ # A literal [, followed by any number of...
(
\\. # backslashes followed by any character
| # or...
[^\]\\\n] # something that's not a ], \, or newline
)*
] # and ending with a ]
)+
/ # And a closing slash
(
[gim]+\b # Followed by one or more of g, i, m
|
\B # or something that isn't a word boundary
)