我正在尝试使用 CNG API 和 Microsoft Certificate Store 中的证书使用 ECDSA 签署文件。我已经阅读了很多文档并且几乎完成了,但是我对从证书中导入私钥感到困惑。我用 RSA 做了同样的事情,但它似乎做得非常不同。这是我到目前为止的代码:
static void signFile()
{
X509Certificate2 myCert =
selectCert(StoreName.My,
StoreLocation.CurrentUser,
"Select a Certificate",
"Please select a certificate from the list below:");
Console.Write("Path for file to sign: ");
string path = Console.ReadLine();
TextReader file = null;
try
{
file = new StreamReader(path);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.Write("\nPress any key to return to the main menu: ");
Console.ReadKey();
}
UnicodeEncoding encoding = new UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(file.ReadToEnd());
ECDsaCng dsa = new ECDsaCng(
CngKey.Import(StringToByteArray(myCert.PrivateKey.ToString()),
CngKeyBlobFormat.EccPrivateBlob,
CngProvider.MicrosoftSoftwareKeyStorageProvider));
dsa.HashAlgorithm = CngAlgorithm.Sha384;
byte[] sig = dsa.SignData(data);
TextWriter signatureFile = new StreamWriter("signature.txt");
signatureFile.WriteLine("-----BEGIN SHA384 SIGNATURE-----" +
ByteArrayToString(sig) +
"-----END SHA384 SIGNATURE-----");
signatureFile.Close();
}
我得到了错误
System.NotSupportedException:不支持证书密钥算法。
我的证书是 ECDSA_P256 sha384ECDSA,具有以下扩展名:
Digital Signature, Non-repudiation, independent signing revocation list (CRL), CRL Signing (CRL) (c2)
Server Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1)
Client Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2)
Code Signing (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3)
Unknown Key Usage (1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.22)
Unknown Key Usage (1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.1.21)
IKE-intermediary IP-security (1.3.6.1.5.5.8.2.2)
看起来好像证书是问题,但我不确定它是否可能是代码。
这是我的公钥证书:
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 2 (0x2)
Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA384
Issuer: C=##, O=#######, OU=#####, OU=#####, CN=###########
Validity
Not Before: Apr 27 16:35:51 2012 GMT
Not After : Apr 26 16:35:51 2017 GMT
Subject: C=##, O=###########, OU=#####, CN=#############
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey
Public-Key: (256 bit)
pub:
04:fc:d5:ce:ad:1f:0c:19:b9:3d:2b:bd:7d:f0:8c:
44:46:db:e3:42:14:b1:1a:9f:7c:ab:e1:be:ad:a5:
0c:03:2d:0f:ff:3f:10:d4:69:eb:4c:82:a1:2a:61:
56:45:03:04:a6:49:f7:16:6e:dd:60:22:c6:20:c5:
4d:44:49:21:41
ASN1 OID: prime256v1
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Key Usage: critical
Digital Signature, Non Repudiation, CRL Sign
X509v3 Extended Key Usage: critical
TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication, Co
de Signing, Microsoft Commercial Code Signing, Microsoft Individual Code Signing
, 1.3.6.1.5.5.8.2.2
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
DirName:/C=##/O=#######/OU=#####/OU=#####/CN=######
serial:01
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
B7:A8:F9:55:9A:43:9E:BE:1C:4B:62:52:91:C2:F1:39:72:E1:CE:1B
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:FALSE
Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA384
30:81:88:02:42:01:75:55:f3:64:f9:aa:2a:66:55:b1:ca:dc:
86:ac:1f:7d:2a:ec:10:87:db:74:88:0e:77:e3:18:82:15:a7:
32:91:1a:2d:ea:07:2e:78:8d:dc:8a:18:3c:2b:5a:9b:6a:0f:
97:f6:f8:8d:c5:fc:0e:9f:20:e9:b0:16:90:1a:c4:58:ac:02:
42:01:dc:b3:88:ae:44:54:c4:e0:b7:c2:37:88:0b:19:6b:96:
99:f7:21:12:45:12:21:e5:ab:83:39:a6:47:3a:08:87:b0:fa:
0e:31:1b:97:83:8d:65:30:a1:43:c1:82:27:77:6e:93:89:1b:
bd:57:b1:7a:54:9e:cc:e1:44:cc:74:16:c5