15

为了练习，我试图显示一个从 0 - 9 递增，然后从 9 - 0 递减，并无限重复的数字。

到目前为止我的代码似乎很接近，但是在第二次迭代中setInterval，我的两个函数的调用countUp似乎countDown相互冲突，因为显示的数字没有按预期的顺序计算......然后浏览器崩溃。

这是我的代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Algorithm Test</title>
    </head>

    <body onload = "onloadFunctions();">
        <script type = "text/javascript">
            function onloadFunctions()
            {
                countUp();
                setInterval(countUp, 200);
            }

            var count = 0;
            function countUp()
            {
                document.getElementById("here").innerHTML = count;
                count++;

                if(count == 10)
                {
                    clearInterval(this);
                    countDown();
                    setInterval(countDown, 200);
                }
            }
            function countDown()
            {
                document.getElementById("here").innerHTML = count;
                count--;

                if(count == 0)
                {
                    clearInterval(this);
                    countUp();
                    setInterval(countUp, 200);
                }       
            }
        </script>

        From 0 - 9, up and down:&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id = "here"></div>
    </body>
</html>
4

6 回答 6

27

您需要从setInterval( ... )变量中捕获返回值，因为这是对计时器的引用：

var interval;
var count = 0;

function onloadFunctions()
{
    countUp();
    interval = setInterval(countUp, 200);
}

/* ... code ... */

function countUp()
{
    document.getElementById("here").innerHTML = count;
    count++;

    if(count === 10)
    {
        clearInterval(interval);
        countUp();
        interval = setInterval(countUp, 200);
    }
}
于 2012-05-07T16:11:44.753 回答
7

@Claude，你是对的，我提出的另一个解决方案与原始代码太不同了。这是另一种可能的解决方案，使用setInterval和切换功能：

function onloadFunctions() {
    var count = 0;
    var refId = null;
    var target = document.getElementById("aux");

    var countUp = function() {
        target.innerHTML = count;
        count ++;
        if(count >= 9) {
            window.clearInterval(refId);
            refId = window.setInterval(countDown, 500);
        }
    }

    var countDown = function() {
        target.innerHTML = count;
        count --;
        if(count <= 0) {
            window.clearInterval(refId);
            refId = window.setInterval(countUp, 500);
        }
    }
    refId = window.setInterval(countUp, 500);
}
于 2012-05-07T17:08:18.750 回答
4

clearInterval(this);. 你不能那样做。您需要将返回值保存在setInterval.

var interval;
function onloadFunctions()
{
    countUp();
    interval = setInterval(countUp, 200);
}

var count = 0;
function countUp()
{
    document.getElementById("here").innerHTML = count;
    count++;

    if(count == 10)
    {
        clearInterval(interval);
        countDown();
        interval = setInterval(countDown, 200);
    }
}
function countDown()
{
    document.getElementById("here").innerHTML = count;
    count--;

    if(count == 0)
    {
        clearInterval(interval);
        countUp();
        interval = setInterval(countUp, 200);
    }       
}
于 2012-05-07T16:13:54.380 回答
1

尝试这个：

...
<body onload = "onloadFunctions();">

    <script>
        var cup, cdown; // intervals
        var count = 0,
            here  = document.getElementById("here");

        function onloadFunctions() {
            cup = setInterval(countUp, 200);
        }

        function countUp() {
            here.innerHTML = count;
            count++;

            if(count === 10) {
                clearInterval(cup);
                cdown = setInterval(countDown, 200);
            }
        }
        function countDown() {   
            here.innerHTML = count;
            count--;

            if(count === 0) {
                clearInterval(cdown);
                cup = setInterval(countUp, 200);
            }       
        }
    </script>

    From 0 - 9, up and down:&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id = "here"></div>
</body>

#here您还可以创建对元素的单个引用。总是使用===而不是==

于 2012-05-07T16:15:02.200 回答
0

有很多方法可以解决这个问题，以下是我的建议：

function onloadFunctions() {
    var count = 0;
    var delta = 1;
    var target = document.getElementById("here");
    var step = function() {
        if(count <= 0) delta =  1;
        if(count >= 9) delta = -1;
        count += delta;
        target.innerHTML = count;
        window.setTimeout(step, 500);
    }
    step ();
}

PS：使用起来setTimeout比setInteval.

于 2012-05-07T16:39:37.640 回答
0 
    /** Tools */
const log = require('ololog').configure({
  locate: false
})

let count = 0
let interval__UP
let interval__DOWN

function countUp () {
  count++
  log.green('countUp(): ', count)

  if (count == 5) {
    clearInterval(interval__UP)
    interval__DOWN = setInterval(function () {
      countDown()
    }, 1000)
  }

}

function countDown () {

  count--
  log.red('countDown(): ', count)

  if (count == 0) {
    clearInterval(interval__DOWN)
    interval__UP = setInterval(function () {
      countUp()
    }, 3000)
  }
}

function start () {
  countUp()
  log.cyan('start()')
  interval__UP = setInterval(function () {
    countUp()
  }, 2000)
}

start()

控制台日志显示它正在工作

于 2018-04-01T23:38:52.130 回答