假设转移或放电是一个独特的事件,你可以这样写
SELECT
b.EventTime - a.EventTime
FROM
Histories a
INNER JOIN Histories b
ON a.VisitID = b.VisitID
WHERE
a.event = 'Admission'
and
b.event in ('Transfer', 'Discharge')
如果您对上次转移或出院感兴趣,您会写
SELECT
b.EventTime - a.EventTime
FROM
Histories a
INNER JOIN Histories b
ON a.VisitID = b.VisitID
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
VisitId,
MAX(HistoryID) HistoryID
FROM Histories
WHERE
b.event in ('Transfer', 'Discharge')
GROUP BY
VisitId) maxHistory
ON b.HistoryID = maxHistoryId.HistoryId
WHERE
a.event = 'Admission'
但是,如果访问可能导致多次访问,因为 Andriy M 提到您有间隙和岛屿问题(特别是岛屿)
在这种情况下,您需要以下内容
SELECT
a.VisitId,
a.Event a_Event,
a.Event b_Event,
a.EventTime a_EventTime,
b.EventTime b_EventTime,
b_EventTime - a_EventTime
FROM histories a
INNER JOIN histories B
ON a.visitID = b.visitID
AND a.EventTime < b.eventTime
INNER JOIN (SELECT a.VisitId,
a.EventTime a_EventTime,
Min(b.EventTime) b_EventTime
FROM histories a
INNER JOIN histories B
ON a.visitID = b.visitID
AND a.EventTime < b.eventTime
GROUP BY a_EventTime,
a.VisitId) MinTime
ON a.VisitID = MinTime.VisitID
AND a.EventTime = a_EventTime
AND b.EventTime = b_EventTime
演示
使用以下示例数据
CREATE TABLE Histories
(
HistoryId int auto_increment primary key,
VisitId int,
Location varchar(20),
Event varchar(20),
EventTime datetime
);
INSERT INTO Histories
(VisitId, Location, Event, EventTime)
VALUES
(1, 'A', 'Admission', '2012-01-01'),
(1, 'A', 'Discharge', '2012-01-03'),
(2, 'B', 'Admission', '2012-01-02'),
(2, 'C', 'Transfer', '2012-01-05'),
(2, 'C', 'Discharge', '2012-01-06'),
(3, 'D', 'Admission', '2012-01-06'),
(3, 'E', 'Transfer', '2012-01-07'),
(3, 'F', 'Transfer', '2012-01-08'),
(3, 'F', 'Discharge', '2012-01-10');
你得到以下结果
VISITID A_EVENT B_EVENT A_EVENTTIME B_EVENTTIME B_EVENTTIME - A_EVENTTIME
1 Admission Discharge January, 01 2012 00:00:00-0800 January, 03 2012 00:00:00-0800 2000000
2 Admission Transfer January, 02 2012 00:00:00-0800 January, 05 2012 00:00:00-0800 3000000
2 Transfer Discharge January, 05 2012 00:00:00-0800 January, 06 2012 00:00:00-0800 1000000
3 Admission Transfer January, 06 2012 00:00:00-0800 January, 07 2012 00:00:00-0800 1000000
3 Transfer Transfer January, 07 2012 00:00:00-0800 January, 08 2012 00:00:00-0800 1000000
3 Transfer Discharge January, 08 2012 00:00:00-0800 January, 10 2012 00:00:00-0800 2000000
笔记:
- 这假设您不关心尚未有相应出院/转学的入学/转学。
- 如果您知道在输入记录后 eventTime 不会改变,您可以使用 historyID 而不是 eventtime 来确定事件的顺序。
- 您知道如何以您喜欢的格式获取事件时差