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我正在 UITableView 中构建一个简单的清单。我通过在导航栏中放置常用的编辑按钮来添加编辑功能。该按钮打开编辑模式。在我在每个单元格的附件视图中添加自定义复选框（作为按钮）之前，编辑模式效果很好。我正在使用这段代码来做到这一点：

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

        // put the tasks into the cell
        [[cell textLabel] setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]]]];

        // put the checkbox into the cell's accessory view
        UIButton *checkBox = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [checkBox setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"checkbox.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [checkBox setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"checkbox-checked.png"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
        checkBox.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30);
        checkBox.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
        [checkBox addTarget:self action:@selector(didCheckTask:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
        cell.accessoryView = checkBox;

        // put the index path in the button's tag
        checkBox.tag = [indexPath row];
    }
    return cell;
}

如您所见，我使用按钮的标签将 indexPath 传递给我的 didCheckTask: 方法：

- (void)didCheckTask:(UIButton *)button
{
    task = [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:button.tag];
    task.didComplete = YES;

    // toggle checkbox
    button.selected = !button.selected;

    [checkList reloadData];
}

复选框和编辑似乎都在表面上正常工作。但是，当我进入编辑模式，删除 tableView 中的一个项目，然后尝试使用复选框时，出现了一个大问题。例如，如果我删除 tableView 中的第一项，然后尝试检查最后一项的复选框，程序会崩溃：

2012-05-06 21:45:40.645 CheckList[16022:f803] * 由于未捕获的异常“NSRangeException”而终止应用程序，原因：“* -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex:]：索引 4 超出范围 [0 .. 3]”

我一直试图找出这个错误的来源，但我没有运气。我真的可以使用一些帮助 - 我是可可的新手。相关代码如下。

CLTaskFactory.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CLTaskFactory : NSObject
{
    NSString *taskName;
    BOOL didComplete;
}

@property NSString *taskName;

- (void)setDidComplete:(BOOL)dc;
- (BOOL)didComplete;

@end

CLTaskFactory.m

#import "CLTaskFactory.h"

@implementation CLTaskFactory

@synthesize taskName;

- (void)setDidComplete:(BOOL)dc
{
    didComplete = dc;
}

- (BOOL)didComplete
{
    return didComplete;
}

- (NSString *)description
{
    // override the description
    NSString *descriptionString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@", taskName];
    return descriptionString;
}

@end

CLTaskStore.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class CLTaskFactory;

@interface CLTaskStore : NSObject
{
    NSMutableArray *allTasks;
}

+ (CLTaskStore *)sharedStore;

- (NSMutableArray *)allTasks;
- (void)addTask:(CLTaskFactory *)task;
- (void)removeTask:(CLTaskFactory *)task;
- (void)moveTaskAtIndex:(int)from toIndex:(int)to;

@end

CLTaskStore.m

    #import "CLTaskStore.h"

    @implementation CLTaskStore

    + (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
    {
        return [self sharedStore];
    }

    + (CLTaskStore *)sharedStore
    {
        static CLTaskStore *sharedStore = nil;
        if (!sharedStore) {
            sharedStore = [[super allocWithZone:nil] init];
        }
        return sharedStore;
    }

    - (id)init
    {
        self = [super init];
        if (self) {
            allTasks = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        }
        return self;
    }

    - (NSMutableArray *)allTasks
    {
        return allTasks;
    }

    - (void)addTask:(CLTaskFactory *)task
    {
        [allTasks addObject:task];
    }

    - (void)removeTask:(CLTaskFactory *)task
    {
        [allTasks removeObjectIdenticalTo:task];

        NSInteger taskCount = [allTasks count];
        NSLog(@"Removed: %@, there are now %d remaining tasks, they are:", task, taskCount);
        for (int i = 0; i < taskCount; i++) {
            NSLog(@"%@", [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:i]);
        }
    }

    - (void)moveTaskAtIndex:(int)from toIndex:(int)to
    {
        if (from == to) {
            return;
        }

        CLTaskFactory *task = [allTasks objectAtIndex:from];
        [allTasks removeObjectAtIndex:from];
        [allTasks insertObject:task atIndex:to];
    }

    @end


CLChecklistViewController.h

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

    @class CLTaskFactory;

    @interface CLCheckListViewController : UIViewController
    {
        CLTaskFactory *task;
    }

    - (void)didCheckTask:(UIButton *)button;

    @end

CLCheckListViewController.m

#import "CLCheckListViewController.h"
#import "CLTaskFactory.h"
#import "CLTaskStore.h"

@implementation CLCheckListViewController
{
    __weak IBOutlet UITableView *checkList;
}

- (id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        // add five sample tasks
        CLTaskFactory *task1 = [[CLTaskFactory alloc] init];
        [task1 setTaskName:@"Task 1"];
        [task1 setDidComplete:NO];
        [[CLTaskStore sharedStore] addTask:task1];

        CLTaskFactory *task2 = [[CLTaskFactory alloc] init];
        [task2 setTaskName:@"Task 2"];
        [task2 setDidComplete:NO];
        [[CLTaskStore sharedStore] addTask:task2];

        CLTaskFactory *task3 = [[CLTaskFactory alloc] init];
        [task3 setTaskName:@"Task 3"];
        [task3 setDidComplete:NO];
        [[CLTaskStore sharedStore] addTask:task3];

        CLTaskFactory *task4 = [[CLTaskFactory alloc] init];
        [task4 setTaskName:@"Task 4"];
        [task4 setDidComplete:NO];
        [[CLTaskStore sharedStore] addTask:task4];

        CLTaskFactory *task5 = [[CLTaskFactory alloc] init];
        [task5 setTaskName:@"Task 5"];
        [task5 setDidComplete:NO];
        [[CLTaskStore sharedStore] addTask:task5];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [[self navigationItem] setTitle:@"Checklist"];

    // create edit button
    [[self navigationItem] setLeftBarButtonItem:[self editButtonItem]];
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

        // put the tasks into the cell
        [[cell textLabel] setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]]]];

        // put the checkbox into the cell's accessory view
        UIButton *checkBox = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [checkBox setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"checkbox.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [checkBox setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"checkbox-checked.png"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
        checkBox.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30);
        checkBox.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
        [checkBox addTarget:self action:@selector(didCheckTask:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
        cell.accessoryView = checkBox;

        // put the index path in the button's tag
        checkBox.tag = [indexPath row];
    }
    return cell;
}

- (void)didCheckTask:(UIButton *)button
{
    task = [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:button.tag];
    task.didComplete = YES;

    // toggle checkbox
    button.selected = !button.selected;

    [checkList reloadData];
}

- (void)setEditing:(BOOL)editing animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super setEditing:editing animated:animated];

    // set editing mode
    if (editing) {
        self.navigationItem.title = @"Edit Checklist";
        [checkList setEditing:YES];
    } else {
        self.navigationItem.title = @"Checklist";
        [checkList setEditing:NO];
    }
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle
                                            forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // remove guest from store
    if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {

        task = [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]];
        [[CLTaskStore sharedStore] removeTask:task];

        // remove guest from table view
        [checkList deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
    }
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath
{
    [[CLTaskStore sharedStore] moveTaskAtIndex:[sourceIndexPath row] toIndex:[destinationIndexPath row]];
}

@end

非常感谢您的帮助和专业知识！

编辑：

我使用循环 NSLogs 修改了两种方法以获得一些见解。一、CLTaskStore：

- (void)removeTask:(CLTaskFactory *)task
{
    [allTasks removeObjectIdenticalTo:task];

    NSInteger taskCount = [allTasks count];
    NSLog(@"Removed: %@, there are now %d remaining tasks, they are:", task, taskCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < taskCount; i++) {
        NSLog(@"%@, status: %@", [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:i], [[[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:i] didComplete]?@"YES":@"NO");
    }
}

二、CLTaskListViewController：

- (void)didCheckTask:(UIButton *)button
{
    task = [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:button.tag];
    task.didComplete = YES;

    NSInteger taskCount = [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] count];
    for (int i = 0; i < taskCount; i++) {
        NSLog(@"%@, status: %@", [[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:i], [[[[CLTaskStore sharedStore] allTasks] objectAtIndex:i] didComplete]?@"YES":@"NO");
    }

    // toggle checkbox
    button.selected = !button.selected;

    [checkList reloadData];
}

我注意到两件事。如果我从下到上向上删除，则没有问题。我可以检查任何东西 - 一切正常。但是，如果我删除第一行然后检查最后一行，程序就会崩溃。删除的 NSLog 很干净，工作正常。

如果我删除第一行并检查第四行，则 CLTaskStore 报告中的 NSLog 报告第 5 行已检查。

这就是问题。删除后两者肯定是乱序的。

4

2 回答 2

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Your entire problem stems from the bad idea of using tags to indicate what row a button is in. This is bad enough when you aren't deleting rows from the datasource, but when you are, this is the sort of problem you can run into.

Using the location of the tapped item in the table view, and getting the index path of the location from the table view, is far more robust and works with editable tables and multi-section tables. See sample code in my answer here.

If you do it that way there is no re-indexing necessary.

于 2012-05-09T05:47:29.640 回答
0

在进入 tableView 的编辑模式后按下删除按钮时，您必须从数据源中删除相应的数据项。您的代码显示您有一个 removeTask: 方法，但我看不到您实际调用该方法以从数据源中删除相应任务条目的位置。执行此操作的好地方是视图控制器中的 tableview:commitEditingStyle:forRowAtIndexPath: 方法。

由于您正在删除数据源中的相应项目，因此对代码的进一步研究表明您的复选框标记值仍然具有其原始值。如果您删除最后一个之前的任何 tableView 项目，然后尝试检查最后一个，您的 didCheckTask 方法会尝试访问原始 indexPath 行值，该值现在不存在并导致边界异常。如果删除前两个单元格，那么最后两个 tableView 项都会导致异常，以此类推。

它在 didCheckTask 方法中不起作用，但在 removeTask: 方法中，从数据源中删除对象后，循环遍历剩余对象并将每个标记设置为其对应的数组索引。在 moveTaskAtIndex:toIndex: 方法中，在由于用户重新排序项目而移动数组条目后，执行相同的操作 - 循环遍历数组并将每个标记设置为其在数组中的索引。

于 2012-05-07T06:13:34.113 回答